A nurse is planning a unit orientation for a newly admitted client who has severe depression. Which of the following should be the nurse's approach?
Sit with the client and offer simple, direct information.
Have the client attend group therapy immediately.
Take the client on a tour of the unit and introduce him to all the staff members on duty.
Explain the unit policies to the client and answer any questions he might have.
The Correct Answer is A
A. For a client with severe depression, a calm and direct approach is beneficial. Sitting with the client and offering simple, clear information can help establish trust and rapport.
B. Attending group therapy immediately might overwhelm the client, especially if they are newly admitted and experiencing severe depression.
C. Taking the client on a tour and introducing all staff members might be overwhelming or excessive for someone with severe depression.
D. While explaining unit policies is important, a direct informational approach might be more effective initially given the severity of the client's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Identifying the problem or clinical question is indeed the initial step in the EBP process, as it involves recognizing an issue or a gap in current knowledge or practice.
B. Reviewing effectiveness typically falls within the implementation phase of EBP, not necessarily the final step.
C. EBP emphasizes using research evidence over personal experiences to guide practice.
D. EBP involves multiple steps that typically include more than four distinct phases, such as identifying the problem, gathering evidence, implementing interventions, and evaluating
outcomes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clients with major depressive disorder often exhibit decreased response to stimuli rather than an exaggerated response.
B. Weight changes, either a significant gain or loss, are common in individuals with major depressive disorder due to changes in appetite.
C. Hyperexcitability is not typically associated with major depressive disorder. Instead, individuals with depression often exhibit decreased energy and enthusiasm.
D. While seeking attention can manifest in some individuals with mental health conditions, it's not a defining characteristic of major depressive disorder.
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