Which findings are expected when assessing a patient with Cushing syndrome?
Excess adipose tissue in the trunk, slender extremities, and moon face
High levels of potassium and low levels of sodium, weakness, and wasting
Wasting of the abdomen with thick, calloused skin
Edema of the trunk, extremities, and face
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cushing syndrome is characterized by central obesity (excess adipose tissue in the trunk), slender extremities, a moon-shaped face, and other features like a buffalo hump. This is due to prolonged exposure to elevated cortisol levels.
B. High levels of potassium and low levels of sodium are not associated with Cushing syndrome, which typically presents with hypokalemia and hypernatremia.
C. Wasting of the abdomen is not a feature of Cushing syndrome. The skin may become fragile, but it is not typically calloused.
D. Edema is not a primary feature; rather, fat redistribution to the trunk and face is more common.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Levothyroxine (Synthroid) is used to treat hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
B. Liotrix (Thyrolar) is a combination of T4 and T3 used for hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism.
C. Liothyronine (Cytomel) is another thyroid hormone replacement used for hypothyroidism.
D. Propylthiouracil (Propacil) is an antithyroid medication used to treat hyperthyroidism by inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Normal pulse and respiratory rates do not indicate the expected tachycardia or Kussmaul respirations in DKA.
B. This option shows a slower heart rate, which is not typical of DKA where tachycardia is expected.
C. In diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), clients typically exhibit tachycardia due to dehydration and deep, rapid Kussmaul respirations as the body attempts to correct the acidosis.
D. The vital signs in this option do not reflect the expected findings of DKA, such as tachycardia and deep respirations.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.