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Which findings are expected when assessing a patient with Cushing syndrome?

A.

Excess adipose tissue in the trunk, slender extremities, and moon face

B.

High levels of potassium and low levels of sodium, weakness, and wasting

C.

Wasting of the abdomen with thick, calloused skin

D.

Edema of the trunk, extremities, and face

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Cushing syndrome is characterized by central obesity (excess adipose tissue in the trunk), slender extremities, a moon-shaped face, and other features like a buffalo hump. This is due to prolonged exposure to elevated cortisol levels.  
B. High levels of potassium and low levels of sodium are not associated with Cushing syndrome, which typically presents with hypokalemia and hypernatremia.  
C. Wasting of the abdomen is not a feature of Cushing syndrome. The skin may become fragile, but it is not typically calloused.  
D. Edema is not a primary feature; rather, fat redistribution to the trunk and face is more common.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)

In this case:

  • Desired dose = 6 mg
  • Concentration = 4 mg/mL

Plugging the values into the formula:

  • Volume = 6 mg / (4 mg/mL) = 1.5 mL

Rounded off to whole number= 2mL

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Weight gain is typically associated with hypothyroidism; clients with hyperthyroidism often experience weight loss due to increased metabolism.
B. Frequent mood changes, including anxiety and irritability, are common in hyperthyroidism as a result of increased thyroid hormone levels affecting mood regulation.
C. Sensitivity to cold is associated with hypothyroidism; hyperthyroid clients usually have an increased sensitivity to heat.
D. Constipation is more characteristic of hypothyroidism; hyperthyroidism often causes increased bowel movements or diarrhea.

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