A nurse is checking the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for diabetes mellitus. Which of the following laboratory results indicates to the nurse that the client is at risk for diabetes mellitus?

2-hr blood glucose 132 mg/dL.

HbA1c 5.2%.

Casual blood glucose 178 mg/dL.

Fasting blood glucose 155 mg/dL. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
A 2-hour blood glucose level of 132 mg/dL is below the threshold for diabetes diagnosis, which is 200 mg/dL or higher.
Choice B rationale
An HbA1c level of 5.2% is within the normal range. Diabetes is diagnosed with an HbA1c of 6.5% or higher.
Choice C rationale
A casual blood glucose level of 178 mg/dL is elevated but not diagnostic of diabetes. Diabetes is diagnosed with a casual blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or higher.
Choice D rationale

A fasting blood glucose level of 155 mg/dL is above the threshold for diabetes diagnosis, which is 126 mg/dL or higher. This indicates that the client is at risk for diabetes mellitus.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Suprapubic tenderness is correct. Cystitis, an inflammation of the bladder, often presents with suprapubic tenderness due to the irritation and inflammation of the bladder wall.
Choice B rationale

Proteinuria is incorrect. While proteinuria can be a sign of kidney disease, it is not a typical finding in cystitis. Cystitis primarily affects the bladder and does not usually cause significant protein leakage into the urine.
Choice C rationale
Generalized edema is incorrect. Generalized edema is more commonly associated with conditions that affect the kidneys’ ability to filter blood, such as nephrotic syndrome, rather than cystitis.
Choice D rationale
Oliguria is incorrect. Oliguria, or reduced urine output, is not a typical symptom of cystitis. Cystitis usually causes symptoms like frequent urination, urgency, and dysuria.

A. Elevated creatinine. B. Decreased urine specific gravity. C. Hypokalemia. D. Decreased BUN.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Elevated creatinine is a common finding in clients with chronic kidney disease due to decreased renal function and impaired clearance of creatinine from the blood.
Choice B rationale
Decreased urine specific gravity is not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. Clients with chronic kidney disease may have an increased or normal urine specific gravity.
Choice C rationale
Hypokalemia is not a typical finding in chronic kidney disease. Clients with chronic kidney disease are more likely to have hyperkalemia due to impaired renal excretion of potassium.
Choice D rationale
Decreased BUN (blood urea nitrogen) is not expected in chronic kidney disease. Elevated BUN levels are more common due to reduced renal clearance of urea.

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A nurse is checking the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for diabetes mellitus. Which of the following laboratory results indicates to the nurse that the client is at risk for diabetes mellitus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a clinic is collecting data from a client who has cystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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