Which form of therapy was developed by Virginia Satir?
Structural family therapy
Strategic therapy
Experiential therapy
Solution-focused therapy
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is: C
Choice A reason: Structural family therapy was developed by Salvador Minuchin, not Virginia Satir. It focuses on reorganizing family structures to improve interactions and resolve dysfunction. While influential in family therapy, it is unrelated to Satir’s work.
Choice B reason: Strategic therapy was pioneered by Jay Haley and the Milan Group. It emphasizes problem-solving and directive interventions, often using paradoxical techniques. This approach differs significantly from Satir’s emphasis on emotional expression and self-awareness.
Choice C reason: Experiential therapy, particularly the Satir Transformational Systemic Therapy (STST), was developed by Virginia Satir. Her model emphasizes emotional honesty, self-esteem, and congruent communication. She believed that change occurs through authentic emotional experiences and that individuals possess innate resources for growth. Her work laid the foundation for experiential approaches in family therapy.
Choice D reason: Solution-focused therapy was developed by Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg. It centers on identifying solutions rather than exploring problems, using brief interventions and goal-setting. This model is future-oriented and pragmatic, contrasting with Satir’s depth-oriented, emotionally expressive style.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain and is involved in learning, memory, and neuroplasticity. While dysregulation of glutamate has been implicated in mood disorders, it is not produced in the raphe nuclei and is not the primary neurotransmitter associated with depression, anxiety, or OCD.
Choice B reason: Acetylcholine plays a role in attention, learning, and memory. It is not synthesized in the raphe nuclei and is more commonly associated with neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s disease rather than mood or anxiety disorders.
Choice C reason: Serotonin is synthesized in the raphe nuclei of the brainstem and is critically involved in mood regulation, anxiety control, and obsessive-compulsive behaviors. A deficiency in serotonin transmission has been strongly linked to depression, anxiety disorders, and OCD. This neurotransmitter is the target of many antidepressants, including SSRIs, which aim to increase its availability in the synaptic cleft.
Choice D reason: Norepinephrine is involved in arousal, alertness, and the stress response. Although it plays a role in mood disorders, it is primarily produced in the locus coeruleus, not the raphe nuclei. Its deficiency is more closely associated with fatigue and concentration issues in depression rather than obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cholinesterase inhibitors are primarily used in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. They enhance cholinergic transmission but are not used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) like pseudo-Parkinsonism.
Choice B reason: Histamine 1 antagonists are typically used for allergic reactions and sleep disorders. They do not address dopamine-related motor side effects caused by antipsychotics.
Choice C reason: Alpha 1 adrenergic agonists are used for hypotension and nasal congestion. They do not have a role in managing EPS or Parkinsonian symptoms.
Choice D reason: Muscarinic 1 agonists (or more accurately, anticholinergic agents targeting muscarinic receptors) are effective in treating EPS, including pseudo-Parkinsonism. Drugs like benztropine and trihexyphenidyl work by restoring the balance between dopamine and acetylcholine in the basal ganglia, alleviating motor symptoms induced by dopamine blockade from antipsychotics.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.