Which nursing theorist hypothesized that “carative factors” guide the core of nursing and should be implemented in healthcare?
Hildegard Peplau
Jean Watson
Dorothy Orem
Nola Pender
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Hildegard Peplau is known for her theory of interpersonal relations in nursing, which emphasizes the nurse-patient relationship and therapeutic communication. She did not develop the concept of carative factors.
Choice B reason: Jean Watson developed the Theory of Human Caring, which includes “carative factors” as central components. These factors guide the practice of caring in nursing and emphasize the humanistic aspects of healthcare, making her the correct answer.
Choice C reason: Dorothy Orem is known for the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, which focuses on individuals’ ability to care for themselves and the role of nursing in supporting self-care. She did not propose carative factors.
Choice D reason: Nola Pender developed the Health Promotion Model, which focuses on behaviors that improve health and prevent illness. Her work is not centered on carative factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The anal stage, occurring around ages 1 to 3, is associated with issues of control, orderliness, and autonomy. Fixation at this stage may result in traits such as obsessiveness or rigidity, not substance use or oral behaviors.
Choice B reason: The oral stage is the first stage in Freud’s psychosexual development (birth to 1 year). It centers on pleasure derived from oral activities such as sucking and eating. Fixation at this stage is linked to behaviors such as smoking, overeating, nail-biting, and alcohol use—making it the most appropriate answer.
Choice C reason: The phallic stage (ages 3 to 6) involves the Oedipus and Electra complexes and focuses on genital awareness. Fixation here may lead to issues with authority or sexual identity, not oral behaviors.
Choice D reason: The latent stage (ages 6 to puberty) is a period of relative calm in psychosexual development, where sexual impulses are repressed. Fixation here is not typically associated with substance use or oral behaviors.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. While it involves abnormal movements, the AIMS test is not designed to assess Parkinsonian symptoms specifically.
Choice B reason: Huntington’s disease is a genetic disorder that causes progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms. Although it includes involuntary movements, the AIMS test is not used for its diagnosis or monitoring.
Choice C reason: Chorea refers to rapid, involuntary movements often seen in Huntington’s disease and other conditions. While chorea may be observed during an AIMS test, the scale is not designed to diagnose chorea itself.
Choice D reason: Tardive dyskinesia is a late-onset movement disorder caused by long-term use of antipsychotic medications, including ziprasidone. The AIMS test is specifically designed to detect and monitor symptoms of tardive dyskinesia, such as facial grimacing, tongue movements, and limb jerking.
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