Which insulin has an onset of action in 30 minutes to 1 hour, a peak action in 2 to 3 hours, and a duration of action from 4 to 6 hours?
Humulin R (regular)
Lispro
Lente
Lantus
The Correct Answer is A
A. Humulin R (regular insulin) is a short-acting insulin with an onset of 30 minutes to 1 hour, peak at 2 to 3 hours, and duration of 4 to 6 hours.
B. Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin with onset within 15 minutes and shorter duration.
C. Lente insulin is intermediate-acting with a slower onset and longer duration than regular insulin.
D. Lantus (glargine) is a long-acting insulin with no pronounced peak and lasts up to 24 hours.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Polyuria is not a typical sign of hypokalemia.
B. Flaccid paralysis is a sign of severe hypokalemia due to muscle weakness.
C. Absent P waves are typically seen in hyperkalemia, not hypokalemia.
D. Diarrhea can cause potassium loss but is not a direct sign of low potassium.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While Coca-Cola contains sugar and could raise blood glucose, it should not be given without first confirming hypoglycemia through a blood glucose reading.
B. Glucagon is typically reserved for severe hypoglycemia when the client is unconscious or unable to swallow. This client is conscious and able to communicate symptoms.
C. Administering glucose tablets is appropriate after confirming hypoglycemia, not before.
D. The client’s symptoms—anxiety, nervousness, and sweating—are classic signs of hypoglycemia. The nurse’s priority is to obtain a glucose reading via finger stick to assess the client’s current glucose level before initiating treatment.
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