Which intervention should the nurse implement to help prevent a client from acquiring a vector-borne infectious disease?
Demonstrate the correct way to remove ticks embedded in the skin.
Instruct the client to drink only bottled water when traveling abroad.
Encourage the client to get immunizations prior to international travel.
Discuss the importance of wearing insect repellent when camping.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While tick removal is important after exposure, it is a reactive measure rather than preventive. Prevention focuses on avoiding bites altogether, which is more effective in reducing transmission of vector-borne diseases like Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
Choice B reason: Drinking bottled water helps prevent waterborne illnesses such as cholera or typhoid, not vector-borne diseases. This choice does not directly address the prevention of diseases transmitted by insects or arthropods.
Choice C reason: Immunizations are essential for preventing certain infectious diseases, but few vaccines exist for vector-borne illnesses. For example, there is no widely available vaccine for malaria or dengue in many regions. Thus, immunization alone is insufficient.
Choice D reason: Wearing insect repellent is a primary preventive strategy against vector-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, Zika virus, and West Nile virus. Repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus are effective in reducing bites from mosquitoes and ticks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A place of worship may be familiar to some children, but it is not universally accessible or comfortable for all. Participation may be limited by religious affiliation or parental preferences.
Choice B reason: A community center offers a neutral and inclusive environment, but it may not be as familiar or structured for learning as a school setting. Attendance may also be inconsistent.
Choice C reason: The school classroom is the most appropriate and effective setting for health education for 10-year-olds. It is a structured environment where children are accustomed to learning, and participation is likely to be higher due to routine attendance and teacher support.
Choice D reason: A child’s home may be informal and comfortable, but it lacks the structure and neutrality needed for group education. It may also raise concerns about privacy, supervision, and accessibility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A medication history is useful but not the first priority. It helps identify overuse or contraindications, but understanding the cause of the headache is more immediately relevant to safe and effective care.
Choice B reason: Identifying potential triggers such as stress, dehydration, lack of sleep, or screen time helps guide appropriate intervention. This assessment ensures that treatment addresses the underlying issue rather than masking symptoms.
Choice C reason: Reviewing absenteeism may provide context for chronic issues but does not help manage the current complaint. It is more relevant for long-term follow-up.
Choice D reason: Offering a snack and water may relieve symptoms if the headache is due to hunger or dehydration, but it should follow an assessment of possible causes to avoid overlooking serious conditions.
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