The school nurse who is reviewing immunization records of students who will start kindergarten within the next month notes that most of the students have only received one dose of the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Contact kindergarten parents to remind them that the second dose of MMR is due at the start of the school year.
Send notices home with the children on the first day of class advising that MMR vaccine series must be completed.
Note in student records that the second dose of the MMR vaccine should be administered prior to entering first grade.
Speak at the next parent-teacher association meeting to teach parents the benefits of immunizing their children.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Contact kindergarten parents to remind them that the second dose of MMR is due at the start of the school year:
Directly contacting parents before the school year begins is the most effective intervention for ensuring that students receive the necessary immunizations. By reminding parents ahead of time, the school nurse can help ensure that the second dose of the MMR vaccine is administered before the start of kindergarten, which is crucial for meeting school entry requirements and protecting public health.
B) Send notices home with the children on the first day of class advising that MMR vaccine series must be completed:
Sending notices on the first day of class might be too late for many parents to act on promptly. Ensuring that children have received the second dose of the MMR vaccine before the school year starts is important for compliance and preventing potential outbreaks.
C) Note in student records that the second dose of the MMR vaccine should be administered prior to entering first grade:
While noting the requirement in student records is important for long-term tracking, it does not address the immediate need to ensure that students are up-to-date with their vaccinations before starting kindergarten. Immediate action is necessary to ensure compliance at the beginning of the school year.
D) Speak at the next parent-teacher association meeting to teach parents the benefits of immunizing their children:
While educating parents about the benefits of immunization is valuable, it does not directly address the immediate need for the second dose of the MMR vaccine. Direct reminders and actions to ensure vaccinations are up-to-date are more effective in achieving timely compliance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Review current epidemiological population data that might document a low immunization rate:
The first step in addressing low immunization rates is to gather and review current epidemiological data to confirm the extent of the problem. This data will provide a clear picture of the immunization rates in the area and help identify the specific gaps that need to be addressed. Accurate data is essential for designing targeted interventions and measuring their effectiveness.
B) Call a meeting of citizens to inform them of the importance of having their children immunized:
Informing the community about the importance of immunizations is a crucial step, but it should follow an assessment of the current immunization rates. Without data, it is difficult to know the exact need or how to effectively tailor the education to the community’s specific situation.
C) Join a political action group that focuses attention on the issue in the local news media:
While raising awareness through media and political action can be effective, it is more important to first understand the specific problem through data. The approach to media and political action can be informed and refined based on the findings from the epidemiological data review.
D) Partner with a local children's hospital in setting up free "shot" clinics in the neighborhood:
Setting up free clinics can be a valuable intervention, but before implementing such a program, it is essential to understand the scope of the problem through data review. This ensures that resources are allocated effectively and that the clinics are set up in the areas with the greatest need.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Provide the information for research purposes only:
Providing client information without proper authorization, even for research purposes, violates confidentiality and privacy regulations. Client information should only be shared in accordance with legal and ethical guidelines to protect patient privacy.
B) Ask the student to sign a standard waiver form:
While obtaining a waiver might be necessary for some purposes, it is not sufficient on its own for releasing personal health information. The primary requirement is to obtain written authorization from the clients whose information is being requested.
C) Obtain written authorization from clients to release the information:
The most appropriate action is to obtain written authorization from the clients before releasing any personal health information. This ensures compliance with privacy regulations, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which mandates that client information be protected and only disclosed with explicit consent.
D) Ask if permission has been obtained from the research committee:
Permission from a research committee does not substitute for individual client consent. While research committees oversee ethical aspects of research, the release of personal health information must also adhere to privacy laws and require individual client authorization.
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