Which intervention should the nurse implement to prevent contractures in a patient who is immobile?

Encouraging frequent changes in position helps prevent contractures by promoting joint mobility and preventing prolonged pressure on specific areas.

Incorrect choices:

b. Applying heat packs to stiff joints may provide temporary relief but does not address the underlying issue of immobility or prevent contractures.

c. Administering muscle relaxants is not the standard intervention for preventing contractures. The focus should be on promoting mobility and range of motion exercises.

d. Using soft restraints to immobilize the extremities is not an appropriate intervention for preventing contractures. Restraints should only be used when necessary and as a last resort, considering the patient's safety and autonomy.

Offering fluids at room temperature can enhance the patient's comfort and promote adequate hydration in immobile patients.

Incorrect choices:

b. Limiting fluid intake to prevent incontinence is not appropriate as it can lead to dehydration. Adequate hydration should be maintained, and measures to manage incontinence should be implemented separately.

c. Providing a straw for easier drinking can facilitate fluid intake, but it may not be suitable for all patients or situations. Individualized assessment and patient preference should be considered.

d. Continuous intravenous fluids may not be necessary for all immobile patients and should be based on specific indications determined by the healthcare provider. Oral intake should be encouraged unless contraindicated.