Which nursing intervention promotes mobility for a patient who has been on bed rest for an extended period?
Encouraging the patient to remain in bed to conserve energy.
Assisting the patient with passive range of motion exercises.
Restricting the patient's movement to prevent falls.
Using restraints to ensure patient safety during ambulation.
The Correct Answer is B
Assisting the patient with passive range of motion exercises promotes joint mobility and prevents contractures and muscle atrophy when the patient is unable to move independently.
Incorrect choices: a. Encouraging the patient to remain in bed perpetuates immobility and can lead to further complications such as deconditioning and reduced muscle strength.
c. Restricting the patient's movement can worsen immobility-related complications and increase the risk of falls. Appropriate interventions should be implemented to facilitate safe mobility.
d. Restraints should be avoided as much as possible and only used as a last resort to ensure patient safety. Restraints do not promote mobility and can have negative physical and psychological effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Assisting the patient with passive range of motion exercises promotes joint mobility and prevents contractures and muscle atrophy when the patient is unable to move independently.
Incorrect choices: a. Encouraging the patient to remain in bed perpetuates immobility and can lead to further complications such as deconditioning and reduced muscle strength.
c. Restricting the patient's movement can worsen immobility-related complications and increase the risk of falls. Appropriate interventions should be implemented to facilitate safe mobility.
d. Restraints should be avoided as much as possible and only used as a last resort to ensure patient safety. Restraints do not promote mobility and can have negative physical and psychological effects.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The semi-Fowler's position with the knees slightly flexed promotes lung expansion by allowing the diaphragm to descend fully and reducing the risk of respiratory complications in immobile patients.
Incorrect choices:
a. The supine position with the head of the bed elevated may cause the diaphragm to be restricted, limiting lung expansion and potentially leading to respiratory complications.
b. The prone position is not suitable for immobile patients and may increase the risk of pressure ulcers and respiratory difficulties.
c. The lateral position with the affected side down may compromise lung expansion and increase the risk of respiratory complications in immobile patients.
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