Which maternal condition is considered a contraindication for the application of internal monitoring devices?
Unruptured membranes
Cervix is dilated to 4 cm
External monitors are currently being used
Fetus has a known heart defect
The Correct Answer is A
A. Unruptured membranes: Internal fetal monitoring devices, such as a fetal scalp electrode or intrauterine pressure catheter, require rupture of membranes to access the amniotic fluid and fetal scalp. Attempting insertion with intact membranes increases the risk of trauma, infection, and procedural failure.
B. Cervix is dilated to 4 cm: A cervical dilation of 4 cm is typically sufficient for safe internal monitoring once membranes are ruptured. The degree of dilation itself does not prevent application, provided other criteria for internal monitoring are met.
C. External monitors are currently being used: External monitoring is noninvasive and can be used concurrently or as an initial step. The presence of external monitors does not contraindicate internal monitoring; internal devices are considered when more accurate fetal heart rate or contraction data are needed.
D. Fetus has a known heart defect: Some fetal heart defects may alter baseline heart rate or variability but do not automatically preclude the use of internal monitoring devices. Internal monitoring can still be applied safely if membranes are ruptured and other clinical criteria are met.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I need to come for frequent treatment until all the warts disappear": Genital warts often require multiple applications of topical therapy, and follow-up visits are necessary to monitor progress.
B. "I'll be glad when these warts are cured": While this expresses hope, it aligns with the goal of therapy and demonstrates realistic expectations regarding treatment outcomes.
C. "I'll make sure my boyfriend is treated": Unlike bacterial sexually transmitted infections, HPV infections do not require treatment of sexual partners unless they have visible warts. This statement indicates a misunderstanding about partner management for viral STIs.
D. "These warts are usually spread by having sex": Genital warts are primarily transmitted through sexual contact, so this statement reflects accurate knowledge of the mode of transmission.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sausage-shaped mass in the upper midabdomen: A sausage-shaped mass is more characteristic of intussusception rather than hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Intussusception typically presents with intermittent abdominal pain, currant jelly stools, and a palpable tubular mass. Projectile vomiting without bile is not the classic presentation for this finding.
B. Hard, moveable, olive-shaped mass in the right upper quadrant: Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis classically presents with a firm, olive-shaped mass in the right upper quadrant or epigastric area. This mass represents the hypertrophied pyloric muscle and is most often palpated during feeding. Progressive, forceful projectile vomiting is a hallmark feature supporting this finding.
C. Tenderness over the McBurney point in the right lower quadrant: McBurney point tenderness is associated with acute appendicitis, which is rare in infants this young. Appendicitis presents with localized right lower quadrant pain, fever, and guarding rather than projectile vomiting.
D. Abdominal pain in the epigastric or umbilical region: Diffuse or localized abdominal pain is more typical of conditions such as gastroenteritis or early appendicitis. Infants with pyloric stenosis usually appear hungry after vomiting and do not typically demonstrate abdominal pain. The key finding is a palpable mass rather than pain.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
