Which mechanism helps regulate body temperature through the skin?
Sebum secretion
Sweat evaporation
Production of melanin
Keratin production
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sebum secretion: Sebum lubricates and waterproofs skin but does not play a significant role in thermoregulation.
B. Sweat evaporation: Evaporation of sweat from the skin surface removes heat and is a primary means of cooling the body.
C. Production of melanin: Melanin protects against UV radiation but does not directly regulate body temperature.
D. Keratin production: Keratin provides structural protection for skin and appendages but is not a thermoregulatory mechanism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Osteoclast — builds new bone:Osteoclasts are large multinucleated cells that resorb (break down) bone matrix during remodeling rather than building new bone.
B. Chondrocyte — breaks down bone tissue:Chondrocytes produce and maintain cartilage matrix and do not directly break down bone tissue.
C. Osteoblast — maintains bone matrix:Osteoblasts synthesize and secrete osteoid (new bone matrix) and initiate mineralization; maintenance of the mature matrix is primarily the role of osteocytes.
D. Osteocyte — monitors and maintains bone tissue:Osteocytes are mature bone cells embedded in matrix that act as mechanosensors and help regulate mineral homeostasis and maintenance of bone tissue.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. T-tubule:T-tubules (transverse tubules) transmit action potentials into the muscle fiber and help trigger calcium release but do not store the bulk of calcium.
B. Mitochondria:Mitochondria produce ATP required for contraction and relaxation but are not the primary reservoir for calcium used in the contraction cycle.
C. Myofibril:Myofibrils are the contractile elements composed of sarcomeres (actin and myosin) and do not serve as the calcium storage organelle.
D. Sarcoplasmic reticulum:The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a specialized endoplasmic reticulum in muscle fibers that stores and releases calcium ions to initiate and terminate contraction.
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