Which medication is the medication of choice for the management of absence seizures?

Carbamazepine

Phenytoin

Ethosuximide

Valproate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Ethosuximide is the medication of choice for the management of absence seizures ³⁵. It is a first-line medication that has been shown to be effective in treating absence seizures ⁵.
Options A and B are incorrect because carbamazepine and phenytoin are not considered first-line medications for absence seizures.
Option D is incorrect because while valproate can be used to treat absence seizures, ethosuximide is preferred due to its eﬀectiveness and safety profile ³.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse would want to have ﬂumazenil readily available in case benzodiazepine reversal is needed. Flumazenil is a medication used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines such as lorazepam ¹. It can be used to help a person wake up after a medical procedure in which a benzodiazepine was used as a sedative or to treat a benzodiazepine overdose ¹.
Option A is incorrect because physostigmine is not used to reverse the eﬀects of benzodiazepines.
Option B is incorrect because naloxone is used to reverse the effects of opioids, not benzodiazepines.
Option D is incorrect because syrup of ipecac is not used to reverse the eﬀects of benzodiazepines.

A. To help prevent sexual dysfunction B. To avoid weight gain and other gastrointestinal (GI) eﬀects C. To prevent the risk of serotonin syndrome D. To reduce the risk of suicide with overdose

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) would be chosen as a first-line treatment option over a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) for several reasons, including reducing the risk of suicide with overdose ³. TCAs have a higher potential for serious or fatal toxicity when taken in large amounts compared to SSRIs ³.
Option A is incorrect because SSRIs can cause sexual dysfunction as a side effect.
Option B is incorrect because both SSRIs and TCAs can cause weight gain and gastrointestinal (GI) eﬀects.
Option C is incorrect because SSRIs can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome when taken with other medications that affect serotonin levels.

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Which medication is the medication of choice for the management of absence seizures?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client child accidentally ingested her mother's lorazepam and the child is now very sleepy. Which of these medications would the nurse want to have readily available in case benzodiazepine reversal is needed?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client being treated for depression. The nurse understands that a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) would be chosen as a first-line treatment option over a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) for which of the following reasons?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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