Which medication should the nurse anticipate being used first in the emergency department for relief of severe respiratory distress related to asthma?

Albuterol nebulizer

Prednisone orally

Ipratopium inhaler

Fluticasone inhaler

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator that provides rapid relief of bronchospasm and helps to alleviate the symptoms of respiratory distress in asthma. It acts quickly to relax the smooth muscles in the airways, improving airflow and relieving wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. In an acute asthma exacerbation, albuterol is often the first-line medication used to provide immediate relief and improve respiratory function. Prednisone is an oral corticosteroid that has anti-inflammatory effects and is commonly used in the treatment of asthma. However, it is typically administered orally and takes time to exert its effects. In the emergency department setting, the focus is on providing immediate relief of symptoms, and oral medications like prednisone may not have an immediate effect. Ipratropium is an anticholinergic bronchodilator that can be administered via inhalation. While it is effective in relieving bronchospasm, it is generally used as an adjunct to albuterol and not typically the first-line medication for severe respiratory distress in asthma. Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid that has anti-inflammatory effects and is used for long-term management and control of asthma. It is not appropriate for immediate relief of severe respiratory distress and is not typically used as a first-line medication in the emergency department.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Effective teaching for a patient with peptic ulcer disease focuses on promoting understanding and adherence to the treatment plan, as well as addressing lifestyle modifications that can help manage the condition. Stress reduction is an important aspect of ulcer management, as stress

can exacerbate symptoms and delay healing. If the patient acknowledges learning relaxation strategies that decrease their stress, it indicates that they have grasped the concept and are likely to implement it in their daily life.

It is crucial for the patient to understand that any potential side effects should be reported to the healthcare provider, who will then determine the appropriate course of action. Abruptly stopping medications without medical guidance can have adverse consequences. While pain relief is an important goal, the treatment for peptic ulcer disease typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as Helicobacter pylori infection or reducing stomach acid production. The patient should follow the treatment regimen as prescribed by the healthcare provider, even if they experience pain relief, to ensure proper healing and prevent ulcer recurrence.

Different antacids have different formulations and ingredients, and they may vary in terms of effectiveness and duration of action. It is important for the patient to consult with their healthcare provider or pharmacist to determine which antacid is most suitable for their specific needs.

A. Bleeding posterior to the nasal packing. B. Oral dryness caused by nasal packing. C. An adverse reaction to the analgesic. D. A normal response to the analgesic and surgery.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

After rhinoplasty, nasal packing is often used to control bleeding and provide support to the nasal structures. Nasal packing can cause oral dryness, as it obstructs the normal airflow through the nasal passages, leading to mouth breathing. Mouth breathing, in turn, can cause dryness of the oral mucosa and throat, resulting in the sensation of dryness and the need to swallow frequently.

While bleeding is a possible complication after rhinoplasty, the patient's symptom of frequent swallowing is more indicative of oral dryness rather than bleeding.

Although adverse reactions to analgesics can occur, frequent swallowing is not a common symptom associated with analgesic adverse reactions. Other signs such as rash, difficulty breathing, or changes in vital signs would be more typical in case of an adverse reaction. Swallowing can be a normal response to surgery, but in this scenario, the most likely cause is the oral dryness caused by the nasal packing rather than a direct response to the analgesic.

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Which medication should the nurse anticipate being used first in the emergency department for relief of severe respiratory distress related to asthma?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse determines that teaching for the patient with peptic ulcer disease has been effective when the patient makes which statement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient, age 23, underwent a rhinoplasty 6 hours ago. After administering his pain medication, the nurse notes that he is swallowing frequently. What is the most likely cause of the swallowing?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 58-year-old man is going to have chemotherapy for lung cancer. He asks the nurse how the chemotherapeutic drugs will work.The most accurate explanation the nurse can give is which of the following?

Your patient is ordered a loop diuretic at 1000. Which finding below would require you to hold the dose and notify the physician for further orders?

Match using the choices provided:

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