Based on the diagnosis of Dehydration, select which IV solution will be ordered to treat waiting this patient.

5% dextrose in Lactated ringers

0.45% sodium chloride

0.9 Sodium chloride

3% Normal Saline

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

0.9% Sodium chloride is a balanced isotonic solution that closely resembles the electrolyte composition of the extracellular fluid. It is commonly used to treat dehydration because it helps restore fluid volume and electrolyte balance in the body.

5% dextrose in Lactated Ringers: This solution is typically used for fluid and electrolyte replacement in patients who have significant fluid losses or imbalances, but it may not be the best choice for dehydration alone.

0.45% sodium chloride: This solution, also known as half-normal saline, has a lower concentration of sodium chloride and is often used for patients who require hypotonic fluids. It may not provide enough electrolyte replacement for a dehydrated patient. 3% Normal Saline: This solution has a higher concentration of sodium chloride and is typically used for specific indications, such as severe hyponatremia or in critical care settings. It is not the first-line choice for treating dehydration.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

The normal physiological changes of aging that the nurse can expect in an older adult during a musculoskeletal assessment include:

● Widened Gait: With age, there can be a natural widening of the gait due to changes in balance and stability.

● Kyphosis: Kyphosis refers to an increased curvature of the thoracic spine, commonly known as a "hunchback" appearance, which can occur due to changes in the vertebral bones and intervertebral discs.

● Slowed movement: Older adults may experience a natural decline in their movement speed due to changes in muscle strength, coordination, and reaction time. ● Muscle atrophy: Age-related muscle atrophy, or loss of muscle mass, can occur, particularly if the older adult leads a sedentary lifestyle or has other underlying health conditions.

● Decreased joint ROM (Range of Motion): Older adults may experience a gradual decrease in joint flexibility and range of motion due to changes in the joints, ligaments, and surrounding tissues. This can affect their ability to move joints fully.

It's important to note that while some older adults may develop arthritis, it is not considered a normal physiological change of aging. Arthritis refers to the inflammation and degeneration of joints, which can occur due to various factors, including age, genetics, and lifestyle.

A. “Please let me know how the client does after each ambulation." B. "Ambulate the client every four hours." C. “Come and get me for lunch.” D. “Be certain to use a gait belt when performing this activity." E. “Each ambulation should last 10 minutes"

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

The teaching that the nurse will provide to the Patient Care Technician (PCT) when delegating ambulation for a client includes:

● "Please let me know how the client does after each ambulation": This instruction ensures that the PCT communicates any relevant information or changes observed during or after the ambulation, allowing the nurse to stay informed about the client's condition.

● "Be certain to use a gait belt when performing this activity": Using a gait belt is an important safety measure during ambulation. It helps provide support and stability for the client and allows the PCT to maintain control and assist in case the client becomes unsteady or falls.

● "Each ambulation should last 10 minutes": Providing a specific time frame for the ambulation helps guide the PCT in determining the duration of the activity. This ensures consistency in the care provided and allows for proper scheduling of ambulation throughout the day.

The other options provided ("Ambulate the client every four hours," "Come and get me for lunch") do not pertain to specific instructions or teaching related to the delegated ambulation task. The frequency of ambulation and the PCT's lunch break are not relevant to the teaching for this specific task.

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Based on the diagnosis of Dehydration, select which IV solution will be ordered to treat waiting this patient.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing a musculoskeletal assessment on an older adult. What normal Physiological changes of aging does the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

The nurse is delegating ambulation for a client to an experienced Patient Care Technician (PCT).Which teaching will the nurse provide to the PCT? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

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