Which nursing responsibility is related to health promotion and teaching for the client with rheumatoid arthritis?

Application of heat and cold therapy.

Avoidance of foods containing purine.

Immobilization of affected joints.

Prevention through nutrition and exercise.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Application of heat and cold therapy can help manage symptoms but does not encompass the broader aspects of health promotion and teaching.

Choice B reason: Avoidance of foods containing purine is more specific to conditions like gout rather than rheumatoid arthritis, and while diet is important, it does not fully represent health promotion and teaching.

Choice C reason: Immobilization of affected joints is not a health promotion strategy and can actually worsen symptoms over time. Active and passive range-of-motion exercises are recommended instead.

Choice D reason: Prevention through nutrition and exercise is the most comprehensive approach that aligns with health promotion and teaching for clients with rheumatoid arthritis. It includes educating clients on a balanced diet and physical activity to manage symptoms and improve overall health.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Removing dentures or other oral appliances may be necessary for some medical procedures, but it is not the most important intervention for a client with OSA who has just received an opioid patch.

Choice B reason: Lifting and locking the side rails in place is a standard safety measure, but it does not directly address the respiratory concerns associated with OSA and opioid use.

Choice C reason: Applying the client's positive airway pressure device is the most important intervention. Opioids can depress respiration, and for a client with OSA, ensuring the airway is patent and supported by a positive airway pressure device is crucial to prevent respiratory complications.

Choice D reason: Elevating the head of the bed can aid in respiration, but it is not as immediately critical as ensuring the use of a positive airway pressure device for a client with OSA who is receiving opioids.

A. Walk frequently during recovery. B. Advance diet from clear liquids to full liquid. C. Anticipate weight loss will continue even with normal diet. D. Begin taking supplements per the healthcare provider's orders. E. Expect immediate return of ovulation. F. Start with room temperature water. G. Encourage three large meals a day.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Walking frequently during recovery is essential for preventing blood clots, improving circulation, and aiding in the healing process. It is recommended for patients to start with short, frequent walks and gradually increase the distance as tolerated. This helps to enhance physical activity and supports weight loss maintenance post-surgery.
Choice B reason: After bariatric surgery, patients are typically started on a clear liquid diet and then advanced to full liquids before progressing to pureed foods and eventually solid foods. This gradual progression is necessary to allow the stomach to heal and to avoid complications such as leaks or obstructions at the surgical site.
Choice D reason: Patients who have undergone bariatric surgery are at risk for nutritional deficiencies due to the reduced intake and absorption of nutrients. Therefore, taking prescribed vitamin and mineral supplements is crucial to prevent deficiencies and ensure adequate nutrition.
Choice F reason: Starting with room temperature water can help prevent discomfort and gastrointestinal symptoms that may occur when drinking cold fluids after surgery. Room temperature fluids are generally better tolerated in the immediate postoperative period.
Choice C reason: While weight loss is expected after bariatric surgery, it is not accurate to anticipate that weight loss will continue with a normal diet. Patients must adhere to a specific postoperative diet and lifestyle changes to ensure continued weight loss and avoid weight regain.
Choice E reason: Ovulation and fertility can be affected by significant weight loss; however, it is not appropriate to expect an immediate return of ovulation post-surgery. Fertility changes can vary from person to person and may take time.
Choice G reason: Encouraging three large meals a day is contrary to the recommended dietary guidelines post-bariatric surgery. Patients are advised to eat small, frequent meals to accommodate the reduced stomach capacity and to prevent symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Choice H reason: Dietician appointments are not optional but are a critical component of postoperative care. Regular follow-up with a dietician ensures that patients receive personalized nutritional guidance and support as they adjust to their new dietary habits.

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Which nursing responsibility is related to health promotion and teaching for the client with rheumatoid arthritis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse places an opioid patch on the chest of a client with intractable pain who also has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the client data. What discharge education should the nurse provide? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]

Explanation

An older adult client is admitted for the repair of a broken hip. To reduce the risk of infection in the postoperative period, which nursing care interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

A client with 50% full-thickness burns has received fluid resuscitation for the past 24 hours. Which assessment warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

Patient Data Exhibits After the physician orders the echocardiogram, the nurse educates the parents about the procedure. For each statement below, indicate whether it shows understanding or a lack of understanding by the parents.

The nurse administers an antibiotic to a client with a respiratory tract infection. To evaluate the medication's effectiveness, what laboratory values should the nurse monitor? Select all that apply.