Which nursing responsibility is related to health promotion and teaching for the client with rheumatoid arthritis?

Application of heat and cold therapy.

Avoidance of foods containing purine.

Immobilization of affected joints.

Prevention through nutrition and exercise.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Application of heat and cold therapy can help manage symptoms but does not encompass the broader aspects of health promotion and teaching.

Choice B reason: Avoidance of foods containing purine is more specific to conditions like gout rather than rheumatoid arthritis, and while diet is important, it does not fully represent health promotion and teaching.

Choice C reason: Immobilization of affected joints is not a health promotion strategy and can actually worsen symptoms over time. Active and passive range-of-motion exercises are recommended instead.

Choice D reason: Prevention through nutrition and exercise is the most comprehensive approach that aligns with health promotion and teaching for clients with rheumatoid arthritis. It includes educating clients on a balanced diet and physical activity to manage symptoms and improve overall health.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Mucous strings in the drainage are normal as mucus is produced by the intestine, which is now part of the urinary diversion.

Choice B reason: A red edematous stomal appearance can be expected postoperatively as part of the normal healing process.

Choice C reason: Stomal output of 40 mL in the last hour is within the normal range for postoperative urinary output.

Choice D reason: Liquid brown drainage from the stoma could indicate a problem such as an infection or bowel content leakage and should be reported immediately.

A. "The healthcare provider will share this information with you." B. "I can only give medical information to your child because the client is an adult." C. "I'm sorry, but your child's medical information is none of your business." D. "I can give you those results as soon as I get them back from the lab."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:Deferring to the provider does not address the confidentiality issue; it suggests the nurse is unwilling rather than clarifying the legal obligation to protect an adult client’s health information.

Choice B reason: By stating that only the client can authorize release of their own medical data, the nurse accurately reflects HIPAA and patient‑privacy regulations for an adult. This response both informs the parent and upholds the client’s right to confidentiality.

Choice C reason: This response is inappropriate and unprofessional. It fails to acknowledge the parent's concern and does not provide a constructive way to address the situation.

Choice D reason: While this response may seem helpful, it is not the nurse's role to promise lab results, especially when there are privacy laws that restrict the sharing of medical information with anyone other than the patient unless consent has been given.

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Which nursing responsibility is related to health promotion and teaching for the client with rheumatoid arthritis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with bladder cancer had surgical placement of a ureter ileostomy (ileal conduit) yesterday. Which postoperative assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 22-year-old client is admitted to the hospital in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The client's parent is insisting on knowing the laboratory test results. Which is the best response for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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