Patient Data

Exhibits

Click to highlight the findings that indicate the client is stable for discharge.

The client has rested well throughout the night with a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device in place. Sequential devices are in place for venous thromboembolism prevention. The client ambulated 100 yards (91 meters) last night and 200 yards (183 meters) this morning. She reports pain rating of 2 on 0 to 10 scale, located in the abdomen, described as aching. She has tolerated fluids throughout the night with no nausea or vomiting.

Assessment findings

Neurological Alert and oriented times 4.

Cardiovascular WNL.

Respiratory WNL.

Gastrointestinal/Genitourinary Voided twice throughout night, urine clear amber in appearance. Reports no dysuria. No bowel movement but the client is passing gas.

Integumentary 4 abdominal incisions from laparoscopic procedure sealed with surgical glue. No drainage, redness, or edema present.

Musculoskeletal Reported chronic knee pain. 5+ strength in bilateral upper extremities, 5+ strength in bilateral lower extremities.

Choice A reason: Pouring warm water over the perineal area can stimulate the micturition reflex, which may help the client void. It is a non-invasive, first-line intervention to promote natural voiding in clients with urinary incontinence. The nurse should evaluate its effectiveness as it can be a simple yet effective method to assist the client.

Choice B reason: While recommending a complete bath may help maintain hygiene, it does not directly address the immediate need to stimulate voiding. The nurse's priority is to manage the incontinence issue effectively and a bath can be considered after addressing the client's immediate needs.

Choice C reason: Suggesting catheter insertion may be premature without first attempting less invasive measures. Catheterization carries risks such as infection and should be considered only when other interventions are ineffective or not feasible.

Choice D reason: There is no evidence to suggest that pouring warm water over the perineal area promotes infection in elderly females. In fact, proper perineal care is essential in preventing infections, especially in clients with incontinence.

Choice A reason:When a client expresses concerns about medication, especially antidepressants, the nurse should encourage open communication with the healthcare provider. The provider can assess the situation, address side effects, consider adjusting the dosage, or explore alternative medications if needed.

Choice B reason: Reminding the client of the therapeutic effects is helpful for understanding the benefits of the medication, but it does not provide guidance on how to safely discontinue it.

Choice C reason:Tapering is essential for discontinuation, but it should be done under medical supervision. The nurse should first encourage the client to speak with their provider rather than assuming immediate discontinuation.

Choice D reason: While side effects may dissipate over time, this does not provide a solution for the client who wishes to stop the medication now. It is also not guaranteed that all side effects will diminish.