Patient Data
The nurse reviews the client data.
What discharge education should the nurse provide? Select all that apply.
Walk frequently during recovery.
Advance diet from clear liquids to full liquid.
Anticipate weight loss will continue even with normal diet.
Begin taking supplements per the healthcare provider's orders.
Expect immediate return of ovulation.
Start with room temperature water.
Encourage three large meals a day.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,F
Choice A reason: Walking frequently during recovery is essential for preventing blood clots, improving circulation, and aiding in the healing process. It is recommended for patients to start with short, frequent walks and gradually increase the distance as tolerated. This helps to enhance physical activity and supports weight loss maintenance post-surgery.
Choice B reason: After bariatric surgery, patients are typically started on a clear liquid diet and then advanced to full liquids before progressing to pureed foods and eventually solid foods. This gradual progression is necessary to allow the stomach to heal and to avoid complications such as leaks or obstructions at the surgical site.
Choice D reason: Patients who have undergone bariatric surgery are at risk for nutritional deficiencies due to the reduced intake and absorption of nutrients. Therefore, taking prescribed vitamin and mineral supplements is crucial to prevent deficiencies and ensure adequate nutrition.
Choice F reason: Starting with room temperature water can help prevent discomfort and gastrointestinal symptoms that may occur when drinking cold fluids after surgery. Room temperature fluids are generally better tolerated in the immediate postoperative period.
Choice C reason: While weight loss is expected after bariatric surgery, it is not accurate to anticipate that weight loss will continue with a normal diet. Patients must adhere to a specific postoperative diet and lifestyle changes to ensure continued weight loss and avoid weight regain.
Choice E reason: Ovulation and fertility can be affected by significant weight loss; however, it is not appropriate to expect an immediate return of ovulation post-surgery. Fertility changes can vary from person to person and may take time.
Choice G reason: Encouraging three large meals a day is contrary to the recommended dietary guidelines post-bariatric surgery. Patients are advised to eat small, frequent meals to accommodate the reduced stomach capacity and to prevent symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Choice H reason: Dietician appointments are not optional but are a critical component of postoperative care. Regular follow-up with a dietician ensures that patients receive personalized nutritional guidance and support as they adjust to their new dietary habits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reviewing the medical record for the date of insertion is important but does not address the immediate concern of pain or potential complications at the IV site.
Choice B reason: Applying ice and then a warm compress may be used for phlebitis or infiltration, but if the client is experiencing pain, the priority is to address the potential for complications.
Choice C reason: Documentation is a necessary step, but it should not be the first action taken when a client reports pain at the IV site.
Choice D reason: If the IV site is painful, it may be indicative of infiltration, phlebitis, or another complication. The nurse should discontinue the painful IV and insert a new one at a different site to prevent further discomfort and potential harm to the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mild sedation is a common and expected side effect of ramelteon, which is a sedative used to treat insomnia. It is generally not a cause for concern unless it persists or worsens.
Choice B reason: Dizziness reported after the initial dose is also a common side effect of ramelteon. It usually diminishes as the body adjusts to the medication. However, if dizziness persists or is severe, it should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: Somnambulism, or sleepwalking, is a serious side effect that should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately. Ramelteon can cause people to engage in activities while not fully awake and have no memory of the activity afterward. This could include walking, driving, eating, or making phone calls, and poses a significant safety risk.
Choice D reason: A change in the sleep-wake cycle is an expected effect of ramelteon, as it is used to manage the sleep-wake cycle in people with insomnia. It is not typically a side effect that needs to be reported unless the changes are extreme or cause significant distress.
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