Which of following is medication of choice for a short term treatment of woman who has been sexually assaulted?
quetiapine (Seroquel)
fluoxetine (Prozac)
cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril)
lorazepam(Ativan)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Quetiapine (Seroquel) is an atypical antipsychotic medication used for the treatment of conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression. It is not commonly used for the immediate short-term treatment of someone who has been sexually assaulted.
B. Fluoxetine (Prozac) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders. While it may be used for long-term treatment of anxiety or depression, it is not typically the first-line choice for short-term treatment immediately after a sexual assault.
C. Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) is a muscle relaxant used for muscle spasms and is not typically used for short-term treatment following a sexual assault.
D. Lorazepam (Ativan) is a benzodiazepine used for its anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) and sedative properties. After a sexual assault, a victim may experience acute anxiety, panic, and distress. Lorazepam can be used short-term to help reduce anxiety, calm the individual, and assist in sleep. However, it should be used cautiously, considering the risk of dependency or sedation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Memory impairment is a common symptom of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). People with MCI often experience forgetfulness or difficulty with memory, but the impairment is typically not severe enough to interfere with daily functioning.
B. Does not interfere with ADLs and socialization is also true for MCI. While individuals with MCI may notice some cognitive decline, it typically does not interfere significantly with activities of daily living (ADLs) or social interactions.
C. Does not interfere with general cognitive functioning is true for MCI as well. Cognitive decline in MCI is typically more subtle and does not significantly impair overall cognitive function in the way that more severe dementias do.
D. Interferes with navigation of daily life is more characteristic of dementia, especially in later stages. In MCI, the cognitive decline does not typically interfere to the extent that it impedes one's ability to navigate daily life independently.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An acute medical condition is the most likely cause of delirium. Delirium is typically a temporary, acute confusional state that results from an underlying medical condition, such as infection (e.g., urinary tract infections), dehydration, medications, or metabolic imbalances. Delirium is often reversible once the underlying cause is treated.
B. Progressive deficits in memory of condition refers to conditions like Alzheimer's disease or other types of dementia, where memory loss is gradual and progressive over time. This is not characteristic of delirium, which usually occurs suddenly and may involve a fluctuating course of confusion.
C. Plaques found on the outside of dead and damaged neurons is characteristic of Alzheimer's disease and certain other neurodegenerative disorders. These plaques, made up of amyloid-beta protein, are not associated with delirium.
D. Progressive nerve degeneration describes the pathophysiology of chronic conditions like Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease, where there is a gradual decline in cognitive function due to nerve degeneration. Delirium is an acute condition and does not involve the progressive degeneration seen in these diseases.
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