The following best describes dementia except
Gradual progressive onset.
Can be classified as either primary or secondary.
It does not interfere with navigation of daily life.
It is irreversible.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Gradual progressive onset. Dementia typically has a gradual onset and progresses over time. This is true for most types of dementia, such as Alzheimer's disease, where symptoms slowly worsen over months and years.
B. Can be classified as either primary or secondary. Dementia can be classified as primary (such as Alzheimer's disease or frontotemporal dementia, where the brain itself is primarily affected) or secondary (where dementia is caused by another condition, such as a stroke or a brain injury).
C. It does not interfere with navigation of daily life. This statement is incorrect. One of the defining features of dementia is that it does interfere with daily life. As cognitive functions decline, individuals often have difficulty with tasks such as managing finances, cooking, driving, and maintaining personal hygiene.
D. It is irreversible. While some types of dementia (like Alzheimer's disease) are irreversible and progressive, there are certain conditions, like some forms of vascular dementia, where the progression can be slowed or stabilized if the underlying cause is addressed. However, many forms of dementia are indeed irreversible.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will help you leave this relationship" is not an appropriate response because it assumes the nurse knows what is best for the patient and does not respect her autonomy or immediate choices. The patient has clearly stated she does not want to leave the relationship at this time.
B. "You need to report your husband to the police" is an invasive and potentially coercive statement. While reporting abuse is important, the nurse should provide information and support, not force actions the patient may not be ready to take. Pressuring her could escalate the situation and harm the patient’s trust in healthcare providers.
C. "Let's develop a safety plan for repeated violence" is the most supportive and patient-centered response. It acknowledges the reality of the abuse while offering a non-judgmental, practical approach to help her stay safe. The nurse is giving the patient the option to make informed decisions about her safety, which is empowering.
D. "Here is a list of services that can help you" is helpful, but it lacks the active engagement the patient may need. Developing a personalized safety plan is more immediate and relevant for someone experiencing ongoing abuse.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A cry for sympathy is an oversimplified interpretation of the comment. While the statement might reflect feelings of sadness, it should not be assumed to be merely seeking sympathy. The focus should be on the underlying concerns of loss and despair.
B. Normal grieving refers to the emotional response to the loss of loved ones, which can involve feelings of sadness, but the comment reflects more than just grief. The man mentions financial concerns, declining health, and the loss of significant people in his life, which may point to a deeper sense of hopelessness or despair that goes beyond normal grieving.
C. Normal negativity of older adults is a stereotype and does not accurately reflect the individual's situation. While some older adults may experience negative feelings due to various life challenges, it is important to distinguish between normal aging-related sadness and more serious emotional distress or mental health concerns.
D. Evidence of suicide risk is the most concerning interpretation. The comment includes elements of hopelessness ("My money is running out, and my health is failing") and isolation ("My family and friends are all dead"), which can be indicators of a risk for suicide. Older adults are at an increased risk for suicide, especially when they experience multiple losses, declining health, and financial difficulties.
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