All of the following are symptom of alcohol withdrawal except
Visual hallucinations
Tremors
Paroxysmal sweating
Pupil dilation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Visual hallucinations can occur during alcohol withdrawal, especially in more severe cases such as delirium tremens (DTs). Hallucinations are part of the neuropsychiatric symptoms seen in alcohol withdrawal.
B. Tremors are one of the most common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Hand tremors are typically observed and can range from mild to severe.
C. Paroxysmal sweating (or excessive sweating) is also a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal. It occurs due to autonomic instability in the body during withdrawal, and can be quite pronounced.
D. Pupil dilation is not typically a symptom of alcohol withdrawal. In fact, alcohol withdrawal more commonly causes pupil constriction in mild to moderate withdrawal, and pupillary changes are generally less pronounced than other symptoms like tremors, sweating, or anxiety.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Librium (chlordiazepoxide) is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, such as agitation, tremors, and seizures.
B. Valium (diazepam) is another benzodiazepine frequently used for alcohol withdrawal due to its long half-life and calming effects.
C. Ativan (lorazepam) is also used in alcohol withdrawal treatment, especially for patients with liver issues, as it has a shorter half-life and is metabolized differently than other benzodiazepines.
D. Zoloft (sertraline) is an SSRI antidepressant, not used for managing acute alcohol withdrawal. While it may be prescribed later for co-occurring depression or anxiety, it is not appropriate for immediate withdrawal management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I have been depressed for a long time" is a statement that reflects personal feelings but does not specifically demonstrate a common response from perpetrators of violent sexual assault. While depression can affect anyone, it is not directly related to the perpetrator's denial or justification for the crime.
B. "She dressed provocatively" is a common victim-blaming tactic used by some perpetrators to justify their behavior, but it still focuses on the victim’s actions rather than taking responsibility. It may reflect the perpetrator's need to rationalize their actions, but it is not as explicit in denying responsibility as statement C.
C. "It is not my fault she was asking for it" is the most likely statement from a perpetrator of sexual assault, as it directly reflects blame-shifting and a lack of accountability for the assault. This type of statement is commonly used by individuals attempting to justify their actions by suggesting that the victim provoked or deserved the assault, a typical defense mechanism in cases of sexual violence.
D. "Was under the influence of alcohol" is also a common defense used by perpetrators to attempt to excuse their actions by claiming they were impaired. While alcohol use is often involved in assaults, it does not carry the same blame-shifting implication as statement C.
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