Which of the following behaviors would indicate stimulant intoxication?
Relaxed inhibitions, increased appetite, and distorted perceptions
Depersonalization, dilated pupils, and visual hallucinations
Slurred speech, unsteady gait, and impaired concentration
Hyperactivity, talkativeness, and euphoria
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Relaxed inhibitions, increased appetite, and distorted perceptions are more characteristic of cannabis intoxication rather than stimulants. Cannabis use often leads to increased appetite ("the munchies") and perceptual distortions, but stimulants typically suppress appetite and increase alertness.
Choice B reason: Depersonalization, dilated pupils, and visual hallucinations are more consistent with hallucinogen intoxication such as LSD or PCP. While stimulants can cause dilated pupils, the presence of depersonalization and hallucinations points more toward hallucinogens rather than stimulants.
Choice C reason: Slurred speech, unsteady gait, and impaired concentration are typical of alcohol intoxication or sedative-hypnotic use. These substances depress the central nervous system, leading to impaired motor coordination and speech, which are not features of stimulant intoxication.
Choice D reason: Hyperactivity, talkativeness, and euphoria are hallmark signs of stimulant intoxication. Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, and methamphetamine increase dopamine and norepinephrine activity, leading to heightened energy, excessive talking, and feelings of intense pleasure or euphoria. These behaviors directly reflect the pharmacologic effects of stimulants on the central nervous system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increasing age is a recognized risk factor for suicide, particularly among older adults who may face isolation, chronic illness, or loss of loved ones.
Choice B reason: Substance abuse is a major risk factor. Drugs and alcohol impair judgment, increase impulsivity, and worsen psychiatric symptoms, all of which elevate suicide risk.
Choice C reason: Physical illness, especially chronic or terminal conditions, increases suicide risk. Pain, disability, and loss of independence can contribute to hopelessness and suicidal ideation.
Choice D reason: Living with family is generally protective against suicide. Family presence provides social support, monitoring, and connection, which reduce risk. Therefore, it is not considered a risk factor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Early morning awakening with inability to return to sleep is a classic symptom of insomnia. It reflects difficulty maintaining sleep and is often seen in depression-related insomnia.
Choice B reason: Difficulty falling asleep is a hallmark feature of insomnia. Clients often report lying awake for long periods before sleep onset.
Choice C reason: Difficulty maintaining sleep, such as frequent awakenings during the night, is another common symptom of insomnia. It disrupts sleep continuity and contributes to daytime fatigue.
Choice D reason: Difficulty sleeping 10 hours a night is not a symptom of insomnia. Sleeping excessively may indicate hypersomnia or another disorder, but insomnia is defined by insufficient or poor-quality sleep, not difficulty sleeping for extended periods.
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