A client says to the nurse, "You are the best nurse I've ever met. I want you to remember me." What is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Thank you. I think you are special too
I suspect you want something from me. What is it?
Are you thinking of suicide?
You probably say that to all your nurses
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Responding positively to flattery risks reinforcing manipulative behavior and does not address potential underlying distress. The client’s statement may reflect emotional dysregulation or suicidal ideation, common in psychiatric conditions with serotonin imbalances. This response fails to probe for serious neurobiological risks, missing a critical assessment opportunity.
Choice B reason: Assuming the client wants something is confrontational and dismissive, ignoring potential suicidal ideation or emotional distress. The statement may reflect serotonin-driven mood instability or a cry for help, requiring sensitive exploration. This response risks alienating the client, missing neurobiological cues for underlying psychiatric concerns.
Choice C reason: Asking about suicidal thoughts is appropriate, as the client’s statement may signal ideation, linked to serotonin dysregulation and prefrontal cortex deficits. Such expressions can indicate despair or intent in psychiatric conditions, necessitating direct assessment to ensure safety and address potential neurobiological imbalances driving suicidal behavior.
Choice D reason: Dismissing the statement as insincere ignores potential distress signals, such as suicidal ideation or emotional dysregulation from serotonin imbalances. This response fails to engage the client’s underlying neurobiological state, risking missed opportunities to assess serious psychiatric concerns and provide appropriate intervention or support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering 2 teaspoons (10 mL) would deliver 500 mg of Amoxicillin, as the concentration is 250 mg/5 mL, and 1 teaspoon equals 5 mL. This dose is double the prescribed 250 mg, risking overdose. Amoxicillin overdose can cause gastrointestinal distress or, in rare cases, renal toxicity, making this choice scientifically inappropriate for the prescribed dose.
Choice B reason: Giving 3 teaspoons (15 mL) would deliver 750 mg of Amoxicillin, far exceeding the prescribed 250 mg dose. The concentration is 250 mg/5 mL, so 15 mL contains three times the required amount. This could lead to adverse effects like diarrhea or allergic reactions, as excessive antibiotic levels disrupt gut flora and increase toxicity risks.
Choice C reason: One teaspoon (5 mL) delivers exactly 250 mg of Amoxicillin, matching the prescribed dose, as the concentration is 250 mg/5 mL. This ensures therapeutic efficacy for treating infections like otitis media in children, maintaining serum levels within the therapeutic range (MIC for common pathogens like Streptococcus pneumoniae), minimizing side effects, and adhering to pediatric dosing guidelines.
Choice D reason: Four teaspoons (20 mL) would deliver 1000 mg of Amoxicillin, four times the prescribed dose. At 250 mg/5 mL, this excessive dose risks severe side effects, including nephrotoxicity or hepatotoxicity, and disrupts microbial balance, potentially causing antibiotic resistance. This is scientifically inappropriate, as it deviates significantly from the therapeutic dose for an 8-year-old.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Monitoring vital signs is critical in withdrawal delirium, as it is a medical emergency involving autonomic hyperactivity from alcohol or drug cessation. Dehydration and electrolyte imbalances elevate heart rate and blood pressure, risking seizures or cardiovascular collapse. Regular monitoring detects instability early, guiding fluid replacement and medication to stabilize cerebral and systemic function.
Choice B reason: Keeping the room dark may reduce sensory overload in withdrawal delirium, but it does not address physiologic instability like dehydration or autonomic hyperactivity. Darkness may calm agitation but risks disorientation in a confused patient, as visual cues aid reality testing. This choice is less critical than monitoring vital signs for ensuring systemic stability.
Choice C reason: Withholding oral fluids is contraindicated in withdrawal delirium, as dehydration exacerbates symptoms like confusion and autonomic instability. Fluid loss from sweating or vomiting, common in withdrawal, disrupts electrolyte balance and cerebral perfusion. Providing fluids corrects hypovolemia, making this choice scientifically inappropriate for maintaining physiologic stability in this critical condition.
Choice D reason: Applying ice to the tongue may reduce swelling from trauma, but it does not address the systemic instability of withdrawal delirium, such as dehydration or autonomic hyperactivity. Tongue swelling is a secondary issue compared to life-threatening risks like seizures or arrhythmias, which require monitoring vital signs and fluid management for stabilization.
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