Which of the following carry oxygen-poor blood?
Aorta and pulmonary veins
Pulmonary veins and pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary veins and vena cava
Vena cave and pulmonary arteries
Aorta and vena cavae
The Correct Answer is D
A. Aorta and pulmonary veins: The aorta carries oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to the systemic circulation, and pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium. Neither carries oxygen-poor blood.
B. Pulmonary veins and pulmonary arteries: Pulmonary veins transport oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart, whereas pulmonary arteries carry oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle to the lungs. Only the pulmonary arteries carry oxygen-poor blood.
C. Pulmonary veins and vena cava: Pulmonary veins carry oxygen-rich blood, and the vena cavae carry oxygen-poor blood. This combination is only partially correct regarding oxygen-poor blood.
D. Vena cavae and pulmonary arteries: The superior and inferior vena cavae return oxygen-poor blood from the body to the right atrium, and the pulmonary arteries carry oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygenation. Both vessels carry deoxygenated blood, making this the correct answer.
E. Aorta and vena cavae: The aorta carries oxygen-rich blood, so this pair is incorrect. Only the vena cavae carry oxygen-poor blood.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Left atrium:The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins but does not contain pacemaker tissue. The SA node is not located here.
B. Right ventricle:The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs and does not house the sinoatrial node.
C. Left ventricle:The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the systemic circulation but does not contain the SA node.
D. Right atrium:The sinoatrial (SA) node is located in the posterior wall of the right atrium near the entrance of the superior vena cava. It serves as the natural pacemaker of the heart, initiating the electrical impulses that regulate heart rate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dalton's:Dalton’s law of partial pressures states that the total pressure of a gas mixture equals the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas. This principle is essential in understanding gas exchange and calculating oxygen and carbon dioxide pressures in the respiratory system.
B. Charles's:Charles’s law describes the direct relationship between the volume of a gas and its temperature at constant pressure. It does not address the additive nature of gas pressures.
C. Henry's:Henry’s law relates the solubility of a gas in a liquid to its partial pressure above the liquid. It governs how gases dissolve in blood but does not define total atmospheric pressure.
D. Newton's:Newton’s laws of motion describe the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, which are unrelated to gas pressures in the atmosphere.
E. Boyle's:Boyle’s law states that gas volume varies inversely with pressure at a constant temperature. It explains behavior of gases under compression but does not address total pressure from multiple gases.
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