Which of the following client statements would indicate the teaching about somatic symptom disorder has been effective?
"Nothing will help me feel better physically.”
"If I try harder to control my symptoms, I will feel better."
"The doctor believes I am faking my symptoms."
"I will feel better when I begin handling stress more effectively."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Saying nothing will help reflects hopelessness and lack of insight, showing ineffective teaching.
Choice B reason: Believing symptoms can be controlled by effort reflects misunderstanding. Somatic symptoms are not under voluntary control.
Choice C reason: Thinking the doctor believes symptoms are faked reflects poor understanding and perpetuates stigma.
Choice D reason: Recognizing that managing stress improves symptoms demonstrates insight and effective teaching. Stress exacerbates somatic symptoms, so handling stress is key to improvement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Combination therapy refers to using multiple treatment modalities, such as medication and psychotherapy. While helpful, it does not describe the specific behavioral technique of gradual exposure paired with relaxation.
Choice B reason: Flooding involves exposing the client to the feared stimulus all at once without gradual buildup. This can be overwhelming and is not the technique described in the question.
Choice C reason: Cognitive restructuring focuses on changing maladaptive thought patterns. While useful in anxiety treatment, it does not involve gradual exposure to elevators.
Choice D reason: Systematic desensitization is the correct technique. It combines relaxation training with gradual exposure to the feared stimulus, helping the client reduce anxiety step by step.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement reflects a misunderstanding. Stress cannot be avoided entirely in life, and believing one must avoid all stress is unrealistic. It suggests the client does not grasp the importance of developing adaptive coping strategies rather than avoidance.
Choice B reason: This statement shows limited insight. Somatic symptom illness is chronic and often persists even when symptoms fluctuate. Believing one will return to their "old self" once symptoms disappear ignores the role of psychological factors and coping mechanisms in managing the illness.
Choice C reason: This statement demonstrates accurate understanding. Somatic symptom illness is influenced by how stress and emotions are managed. Recognizing the mind-body connection shows insight into the disorder and supports the importance of psychological interventions alongside medical care.
Choice D reason: This statement reflects partial understanding but is inaccurate. While stress contributes to symptoms, medications can still play a role in managing pain and associated conditions. Dismissing medication entirely shows a lack of balanced understanding of treatment options.
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