A client with a history of explosive outbursts becomes angry and states, "I am really getting angry.” The nurse sees this behavior as:

Regression.

Progress.

Manipulation.

Controlling.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Regression refers to reverting to earlier, less mature behaviors when faced with stress. In this case, the client is not regressing but rather verbalizing awareness of anger, which is a more advanced coping skill.

Choice B reason: Progress is demonstrated because the client is recognizing and verbalizing feelings before they escalate into an outburst. This self-awareness allows for intervention and the use of coping strategies, showing improvement in emotional regulation compared to past explosive behaviors.

Choice C reason: Manipulation involves using behaviors to control or exploit others for personal gain. The client’s statement does not suggest manipulation but rather an honest expression of internal emotional state.

Choice D reason: Controlling behavior implies exerting dominance over others. The client’s statement is not about controlling others but about acknowledging personal emotional escalation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: PTSD does not have a recovery rate of 80% within three months. This statement is inaccurate and misleading.

Choice B reason: Severity and duration of trauma influence both acute stress disorder and PTSD. This is not a distinguishing factor between the two conditions.

Choice C reason: Acute stress disorder does not necessarily lead to exacerbation of symptoms. Many clients recover without progression to PTSD. This statement is incorrect.

Choice D reason: PTSD is diagnosed when symptoms persist for more than one month and often continue for three months or longer after trauma. Acute stress disorder occurs within the first month post-trauma. This distinction makes D the correct answer.

A. Suppress anxious feelings. B. Experience anxiety without feeling overwhelmed. C. Report no episodes of anxiety. D. Confront the source of anxiety directly.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Suppressing anxious feelings is maladaptive and can worsen symptoms. Suppression does not resolve anxiety and may lead to rebound effects.

Choice B reason: Experiencing anxiety without feeling overwhelmed reflects realistic and therapeutic progress. Relaxation techniques aim to help clients manage anxiety effectively, not eliminate it entirely. This demonstrates improved coping and resilience.

Choice C reason: Reporting no episodes of anxiety is unrealistic because anxiety is a normal human response. The goal is management, not eradication.

Choice D reason: Confronting the source of anxiety directly is not the immediate goal of relaxation training. Exposure therapy may involve confronting triggers, but relaxation techniques focus on symptom control.

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A client with a history of explosive outbursts becomes angry and states, "I am really getting angry.” The nurse sees this behavior as:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the major difference between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and acute stress disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The best goal for a client learning a relaxation technique is that the client will:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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