Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with Kussmaul respirations?

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Asthma

Pneumonia

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:
A. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is most commonly associated with Kussmaul respirations, which are deep, rapid breaths the body uses to eliminate CO₂ and compensate for metabolic acidosis.
B. Asthma causes wheezing, dyspnea, and prolonged expiration due to airway narrowing but not Kussmaul respirations.
C. Pneumonia leads to cough, fever, and shortness of breath, but respirations are not typically Kussmaul in nature.
D. COPD causes chronic hypoventilation, barrel chest, and pursed-lip breathing but not Kussmaul respirations.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Relying on public transit can limit the client’s ability to obtain groceries and attend medical or nutrition appointments, creating a barrier to adequate nutrition.
B. Having an adult child visit is a source of support and does not represent a barrier; it may help the client meet nutritional goals.
C. Receiving supplemental nutrition assistance increases access to food resources and is not a barrier.
D. Dietary restrictions for chronic conditions are part of the treatment plan and guide appropriate intake; they do not inherently prevent the client from meeting nutritional goals.
E. Mobility impairment from arthritis can make cooking, shopping, and feeding difficult, creating a significant barrier to proper nutrition.

A. Applying a cold compress to the patient's chest B. Encouraging the patient to lie flat to rest C. Administering bronchodilators as prescribed D. Increasing the patient's fluid intake to 500 mL daily

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Applying a cold compress to the chest does not relieve dyspnea or help mobilize secretions.
B. Lying flat worsens breathing by reducing lung expansion; COPD patients should be positioned upright to ease ventilation.
C. Administering bronchodilators as prescribed is the most appropriate intervention because bronchodilators relax airway smooth muscle, reduce bronchospasm, and improve airflow, helping the patient clear secretions more effectively.
D. Fluid intake should be increased to 2,000–2,500 mL/day (unless contraindicated) to thin secretions; reducing to 500 mL daily would worsen secretion clearance.

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Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with Kussmaul respirations?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), arthritis, cataracts, and a BMI of 18.5. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential barrier to the client's nutritional goal? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for a patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) experiencing difficulty breathing due to increased secretions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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