Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection?

Increased thirst

Chest pain

Fever

Painful urination

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Increased thirst is more commonly associated with dehydration or conditions like diabetes, not urinary tract infections (UTIs).

B. Chest pain is unrelated to UTIs and is more concerning for cardiac issues.

C. Fever can occur with more severe or systemic infections (such as pyelonephritis), but it is not a primary or early symptom of a simple UTI.

D. Painful urination (dysuria) is a hallmark symptom of a urinary tract infection, commonly experienced due to irritation and inflammation of the urinary tract.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Blood in the urine (hematuria) is not typically associated with urinary retention but can indicate other conditions such as infection or trauma.

B. Cloudy urine may indicate infection but is not a direct sign of urinary retention.

C. Leakage of urine, or overflow incontinence, occurs when the bladder becomes overly full due to retention and releases small amounts of urine involuntarily.

D. Dark-colored urine typically indicates dehydration, which is not a specific sign of urinary retention.

A. Elevate the head of the bed no more than 45°. B. Apply baby powder to keep sensitive skin areas dry. C. Lift, rather than pull, to lift the client up in bed. D. Massage the reddened skin over the client's bony prominences.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The head of the bed should be elevated no more than 30° to prevent shearing forces on the skin.

B. Baby powder can cause dryness and irritation rather than protecting the skin.

C. Lifting rather than pulling reduces the risk of friction and shearing forces, which can lead to skin breakdown and pressure ulcers.

D. Massaging reddened skin over bony prominences can damage already compromised tissue and increase the risk of pressure ulcers.

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Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has urinary retention. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who is at risk for developing pressure ulcers. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with a wound. The patient appears anxious as the nurse is preparing to change the dressing. Which action should the nurse take?

A nurse is assessing a client's wound dressing, and observes a watery red drainage. The nurse should document this drainage as which of the following?

A nurse is teaching a client about nutritional requirements necessary to promote wound healing. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who takes opioid pain medication and has a new prescription for docusate sodium. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?

A nurse is teaching a client who has urinary incontinence about avoiding foods and beverages that can cause bladder irritation. The nurse should include that which of the following foods and beverages is a bladder irritant?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a wound infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when obtaining a wound-drainage specimen for culture?

A nurse in a PACU is assessing a client who has a newly created colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?