A nurse is teaching a client who has urinary incontinence about avoiding foods and beverages that can cause bladder irritation.
Which of the following foods and beverages is a bladder irritant?

Fresh vegetables

Red meat

Dairy products

Caffeinated beverages

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Fresh vegetables are generally not considered bladder irritants. They are part of a healthy diet and do not typically cause bladder irritation.

Choice B rationale

Red meat is not typically associated with bladder irritation. While some individuals may have specific dietary sensitivities, red meat is not commonly known to irritate the bladder.

Choice C rationale

Dairy products are not typically associated with bladder irritation. However, some individuals may have lactose intolerance or other specific sensitivities to dairy products.

Choice D rationale

Caffeinated beverages can irritate the bladder. Caffeine is a diuretic, which means it can increase urine production and potentially lead to bladder irritation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Increased collagen is not a factor that would lead to a pressure injury in a client with impaired mobility. Collagen is a protein that helps in the formation of skin and other connective tissues.

Choice B rationale

Decreased serum calcium is not directly related to the development of pressure injuries. While calcium is important for bone health and muscle function, it does not play a direct role in skin integrity.

Choice C rationale

Increased muscle mass is not a risk factor for pressure injuries. In fact, good muscle mass can help distribute pressure more evenly and potentially reduce the risk of pressure injuries.

Choice D rationale

Decreased circulation is a major risk factor for the development of pressure injuries. When blood flow to an area of the body is reduced, the tissues in that area can become deprived of oxygen and nutrients, leading to cell death and the formation of pressure injuries.

A. Purulent. B. Sanguineous. C. Serosanguineous. D. Serous.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Purulent drainage is thick and opaque. It can have a yellow, tan, green, or brown color and is a sign of infection.

Choice B rationale

Sanguineous drainage is bright red and indicates active bleeding3.

Choice C rationale

Serosanguineous drainage is typically pink-red and thin. It is made up of blood and serous fluid and is typically seen in a normal, non-infected wound3.

Choice D rationale

Serous drainage is clear and thin, like the fluid from a blister3.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has urinary incontinence about avoiding foods and beverages that can cause bladder irritation.Which of the following foods and beverages is a bladder irritant?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is teaching a client who has urinary incontinence about avoiding foods and beverages that can cause bladder irritation.
Which of the following foods and beverages is a bladder irritant?