Which of the following is a long-term complication associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus?
Temporary vision changes.
Frequent episodes of hypoglycemia.
Diarrhea and stomach cramps.
Nerve damage leading to neuropathy.
The Correct Answer is D
Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to nerve damage, a condition known as neuropathy. This can result in symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Temporary vision changes may occur due to high blood sugar levels, but it is not a long-term complication.
b. This choice is incorrect. Frequent hypoglycemic episodes may occur with medication use, but it is not a typical long-term complication of uncontrolled diabetes.
c. This choice is incorrect. Diarrhea and stomach cramps are not commonly associated with long-term complications of diabetes.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The OGTT measures the body's ability to clear glucose from the blood by drinking a glucose solution and measuring blood glucose levels at specific intervals. It is commonly used to diagnose diabetes mellitus.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. The fasting blood glucose test measures blood glucose levels after an overnight fast and is not specifically used to assess glucose clearance.
b. This choice is incorrect. The HbA1c test measures average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months and is not specifically used to assess glucose clearance.
c. This choice is incorrect. The C-peptide test assesses insulin production by the pancreas and is not specifically used to assess glucose clearance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Intensive insulin therapy involves close monitoring of blood glucose levels and making frequent adjustments to insulin doses to achieve tight glycemic control and prevent complications in individuals with diabetes mellitus.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Sliding-scale insulin therapy involves adjusting insulin doses based on current blood glucose levels, without considering other factors such as carbohydrate intake and activity.
c. This choice is incorrect. Insulin detemir therapy is a form of basal insulin coverage and does not necessarily involve frequent adjustments.
d. This choice is incorrect. Oral antidiabetic medications are not part of intensive insulin therapy.
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