Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Family history of type 2 diabetes.

Age over 65 years.

Sedentary lifestyle and obesity.

Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic cells.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Sedentary lifestyle and obesity are modifiable risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lifestyle changes, such as increasing physical activity and achieving a healthy weight, can help reduce the risk.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Family history of type 2 diabetes is a non-modifiable risk factor.

b. This choice is incorrect. Age over 65 years is a non-modifiable risk factor.

d. This choice is incorrect. Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic cells is associated with type 1 diabetes, not type 2.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance, where cells do not effectively respond to insulin, and relative insulin deficiency due to impaired beta cell function.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes mellitus involves autoimmune destruction of beta cells and an absolute insulin deficiency.

c. This choice is incorrect. Gestational diabetes mellitus occurs during pregnancy and may involve a combination of insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion.

d. This choice is incorrect. Secondary diabetes mellitus is caused by other medical conditions or factors, not primarily by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.

A. Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. B. Onset typically occurs in adulthood. C. Caused by an autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells. D. Mainly managed through oral hypoglycemic agents.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by an autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to an absolute insulin deficiency. It is not primarily characterized by insulin resistance (choice a) and is not typically diagnosed in adulthood (choice b). Oral hypoglycemic agents (choice d) are not the mainstay of treatment for type 1 diabetes.

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Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which classification of diabetes mellitus is primarily characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following best describes type 1 diabetes mellitus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which complication of diabetes mellitus is characterized by the accumulation of glucose within the lens of the eye, leading to changes in vision and the development of cataracts?

Which hormone, produced by the pancreas, plays a key role in regulating blood glucose levels by facilitating glucose uptake into cells and promoting its storage as glycogen in the liver and muscles?

Which clinical manifestation of diabetes mellitus results from chronic hyperglycemia damaging small blood vessels and nerves?

Which diagnostic test is used to assess glucose tolerance and diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy?

Which of the following is a potential consequence of prolonged hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus?

Which blood glucose level range is considered indicative of prediabetes?

Which type of diabetes mellitus is characterized by an autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, leading to an absolute deficiency of insulin secretion?

Which diagnostic test is used to assess the body's ability to clear glucose from the blood and is commonly used to diagnose diabetes mellitus?