Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Family history of type 2 diabetes.

Age over 65 years.

Sedentary lifestyle and obesity.

Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic cells.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Sedentary lifestyle and obesity are modifiable risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lifestyle changes, such as increasing physical activity and achieving a healthy weight, can help reduce the risk.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Family history of type 2 diabetes is a non-modifiable risk factor.

b. This choice is incorrect. Age over 65 years is a non-modifiable risk factor.

d. This choice is incorrect. Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic cells is associated with type 1 diabetes, not type 2.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute complication of diabetes mellitus characterized by high blood glucose levels, the presence of ketones in the urine, metabolic acidosis, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances. It can lead to life-threatening complications if not treated promptly.

Incorrect choices:

b. This choice is incorrect. Diabetic nephropathy is a chronic complication that affects the kidneys and can lead to impaired kidney function.

c. This choice is incorrect. Diabetic neuropathy refers to nerve damage due to diabetes and can cause symptoms such as tingling, pain, and loss of sensation in the extremities.

d. This choice is incorrect. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication that affects the blood vessels of the retina and can lead to vision loss.

A. Temporary vision changes. B. Frequent episodes of hypoglycemia. C. Diarrhea and stomach cramps. D. Nerve damage leading to neuropathy.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to nerve damage, a condition known as neuropathy. This can result in symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Temporary vision changes may occur due to high blood sugar levels, but it is not a long-term complication.

b. This choice is incorrect. Frequent hypoglycemic episodes may occur with medication use, but it is not a typical long-term complication of uncontrolled diabetes.

c. This choice is incorrect. Diarrhea and stomach cramps are not commonly associated with long-term complications of diabetes.

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Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which complication of diabetes mellitus is characterized by high blood glucose levels and the presence of ketones in the urine, leading to metabolic acidosis and potentially life-threatening complications?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following is a long-term complication associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which statement accurately describes gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?

Which laboratory test is commonly used to monitor long-term glycemic control in individuals with diabetes mellitus by measuring average blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months?

Which dietary component is particularly important for individuals with diabetes mellitus to monitor and control due to its direct impact on blood glucose levels?

Which hormone, produced by the pancreas, plays a key role in regulating blood glucose levels by facilitating glucose uptake into cells and promoting its storage as glycogen in the liver and muscles?

Which medication works by increasing insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, facilitating glucose uptake by cells, and is commonly used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Which classification of diabetes mellitus occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves after childbirth?

The nurse is teaching a client with diabetes about the importance of blood sugar monitoring. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?

Which diagnostic criterion is indicative of diabetes mellitus on a fasting blood glucose test?