Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Family history of type 2 diabetes.

Age over 65 years.

Sedentary lifestyle and obesity.

Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic cells.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Sedentary lifestyle and obesity are modifiable risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lifestyle changes, such as increasing physical activity and achieving a healthy weight, can help reduce the risk.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Family history of type 2 diabetes is a non-modifiable risk factor.

b. This choice is incorrect. Age over 65 years is a non-modifiable risk factor.

d. This choice is incorrect. Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic cells is associated with type 1 diabetes, not type 2.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The OGTT involves drinking a glucose solution and measuring blood glucose levels at specific intervals. It is used to assess glucose tolerance and diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. The fasting blood glucose test measures blood glucose levels after an overnight fast and is not specifically used for diagnosing gestational diabetes.

b. This choice is incorrect. The HbA1c test measures average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months and is not typically used for diagnosing gestational diabetes.

d. This choice is incorrect. The random blood glucose test measures blood glucose levels at any time and is not specific for diagnosing gestational diabetes.

A. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). B. Diabetic nephropathy. C. Diabetic neuropathy. D. Diabetic retinopathy.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes mellitus that affects the blood vessels of the retina, leading to vision impairment and potential blindness. It is a result of prolonged high blood glucose levels damaging the small blood vessels in the eye.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute complication characterized by high blood glucose levels, ketosis, and metabolic acidosis.

b. This choice is incorrect. Diabetic nephropathy is a chronic complication that affects the kidneys and can lead to impaired kidney function.

c. This choice is incorrect. Diabetic neuropathy refers to nerve damage due to diabetes and can cause symptoms such as tingling, pain, and loss of sensation in the extremities.

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Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which diagnostic test is used to assess glucose tolerance and diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which complication of diabetes mellitus is characterized by damage to the blood vessels of the retina, leading to vision impairment and potential blindness?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following accurately describes the role of insulin in glucose metabolism?

Which statement about type 2 diabetes mellitus is accurate?

The nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?

Which blood glucose level range is considered indicative of prediabetes?

Which diagnostic criterion is indicative of diabetes mellitus on a fasting blood glucose test?

Which medication works by increasing insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, facilitating glucose uptake by cells, and is commonly used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Which laboratory test is commonly used to monitor long-term glycemic control in individuals with diabetes mellitus by measuring average blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months?

Which treatment approach involves delivering a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion using an insulin pump and providing bolus doses before meals to mimic physiologic insulin secretion?