Which clinical manifestation of diabetes mellitus is related to long-standing hyperglycemia and may result in slow wound healing and frequent infections?

Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia.

Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

Blurred vision and vision loss.

Impaired wound healing and increased susceptibility to infections.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Long-standing hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus can lead to impaired wound healing, as high blood sugar levels affect blood flow and immune function, increasing the risk of infections.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia are the "three P's" associated with diabetes-related hyperglycemia.

b. This choice is incorrect. Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain are not typically related to long-standing hyperglycemia in diabetes.

c. This choice is incorrect. Blurred vision and vision loss are manifestations of diabetic retinopathy, a microvascular complication, rather than impaired wound healing.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Soaking feet in hot water can lead to burns and is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as they may have reduced sensation. Warm water and gentle cleaning are more appropriate for foot care.

Incorrect choices:

a. This statement is correct. Daily inspection of the feet is important to detect any cuts, sores, or blisters early and prevent complications.

c. This statement is correct. Wearing comfortable shoes and avoiding high heels helps protect the feet and prevent injuries.

d. This statement is correct. Moisturizing the feet regularly can help prevent dry skin, which can lead to cracks and potential infections.

A. Hypoglycemic episodes and dizziness. B. Increased cellular glucose uptake and energy production. C. Formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) leading to tissue damage. D. Enhanced insulin sensitivity and improved glucose control.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Prolonged hyperglycemia in diabetes can lead to the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which contribute to tissue damage, inflammation, and complications such as neuropathy and nephropathy.

Incorrect choices:

a. This choice is incorrect. Hypoglycemic episodes are associated with low blood sugar, not prolonged hyperglycemia.

b. This choice is incorrect. Increased cellular glucose uptake and energy production would not be consequences of prolonged hyperglycemia; rather, hyperglycemia impairs cellular glucose uptake.

d. This choice is incorrect. Prolonged hyperglycemia leads to insulin resistance, not enhanced insulin sensitivity.

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Which clinical manifestation of diabetes mellitus is related to long-standing hyperglycemia and may result in slow wound healing and frequent infections?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client about foot care for diabetes management. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following is a potential consequence of prolonged hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which classification of diabetes mellitus is characterized by an autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in an absolute insulin deficiency?

Which blood glucose level range is considered indicative of prediabetes?

Which medication works by inhibiting the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) in the kidneys, leading to increased glucose excretion in the urine, and is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Which medication works by increasing insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, facilitating glucose uptake by cells, and is commonly used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Which statement about type 2 diabetes mellitus is accurate?

Which clinical manifestation of diabetes mellitus is related to long-standing hyperglycemia and may result in slow wound healing and frequent infections?

Which statement accurately describes gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?

Which treatment modality involves monitoring blood glucose levels and adjusting insulin doses based on carbohydrate intake, activity level, and current blood glucose levels to achieve tight glycemic control?