Which of the following is a major complication in a child with chronic renal failure?

Congestive heart failure.

Metabolic alkalosis.

Excessive excretion of blood urea nitrogen.

Hypokalemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Congestive heart failure can occur in chronic renal failure due to fluid overload and the inability of the kidneys to manage fluid balance.
Choice B reason: Metabolic alkalosis is not typically a major complication of chronic renal failure; metabolic acidosis is more common due to the accumulation of acids in the body.
Choice C reason: Excessive excretion of blood urea nitrogen is not a complication; rather, in renal failure, the kidneys cannot excrete urea nitrogen effectively.
Choice D reason: Hypokalemia (low potassium) can occur, but it is not as major a complication as congestive heart failure in the context of chronic renal failure.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Allowing parents to hold their infant is a compassionate act that acknowledges their need for closure and can help them begin the grieving process.

Choice B reason: Interviewing parents to determine the cause of the incident is not considered supportive care; it may be part of an investigation but does not provide comfort.

Choice C reason: Providing mementos can be a cherished way for parents to remember their infant and can offer some solace during a difficult time.

Choice D reason: Advising parents about the necessity of an autopsy is not supportive care; it is a medical decision that should be discussed with sensitivity to the parents' feelings and needs. Autopsies can be important for understanding SIDS and preventing future occurrences.

A. Increased deep tendon reflexes B. Bradycardia C. Respiratory distress D. Seizures

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Increased deep tendon reflexes are not typically associated with hyponatremia.
Choice B reason: Bradycardia is a concern but is not the most immediate complication of hyponatremia.
Choice C reason: Respiratory distress may occur, but it is not the primary concern with hyponatremia.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Seizures can occur with severe hyponatremia and require immediate intervention. The nurse should monitor the child closely for any signs of neurological changes.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following is a major complication in a child with chronic renal failure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which two interventions are considered supportive care for a family whose infant has died from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a child with hyponatremia. The nurse, delegating care of this child to a new RN on the pediatric unit, cautions the new nurse to be especially alert for which condition in the child?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with an arterial ischemic leg ulcer is being discharged from the hospital. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include in this client's discharge teaching plan?

When admitting a child with suspected type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), which of the following questions should the nurse ask the parents?

For an adolescent client diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, which non-pharmacological measure is most appropriate to reduce joint pain?

The nurse is planning care for an infant after a cleft-lip repair. Which of the following is NOT an appropriate nursing intervention for this infant?

The nurse is caring for a 14-year-old child who is in a sickle cell crisis and has severe pain. Which nursing intervention is the most appropriate for this child?

When managing sick days for a child with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, which of the following should be included in the teaching?

Which statement by the parent indicates a need for further teaching regarding clubfoot?

Which statement is accurate concerning a child's musculoskeletal system and how it differs from that of an adult?