Which is the best nursing response to give a parent about contacting the physician regarding a 4-month-old infant with diarrhea?
"Call the doctor immediately if the infant has a temperature greater than 100°F."
"The pediatrician should be contacted if the infant has two loose stools in an 8-hour period."
"Call your pediatrician if the infant has not had a wet diaper for 8 hours."
"Notify the pediatrician if the infant naps more than 2 hours."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Fever is a concern, but it is not the most immediate sign of dehydration.
Choice B reason: While loose stools are a symptom of diarrhea, the frequency mentioned does not necessarily indicate an emergency.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Lack of a wet diaper for 8 hours can indicate dehydration, which is an emergency in infants.
Choice D reason: Longer naps may not be directly related to diarrhea and do not warrant immediate contact with a pediatrician.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Fracturing a bone through the epiphyseal plate does not put a child at risk for developing Rheumatoid Arthritis, which is an autoimmune condition unrelated to such injuries.
Choice B reason: Permanent nerve damage is not a typical consequence of fracturing the epiphyseal plate, as this injury primarily affects bone growth.
Choice C reason: The epiphyseal plate, or growth plate, is responsible for the longitudinal growth of bones in children and adolescents. Damage to this area can disrupt normal bone growth.
Choice D reason: While severe damage to the epiphyseal plate can potentially halt growth in that bone, it is more common for the growth to be disrupted rather than completely prevented. The extent of the impact depends on the severity of the injury.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A 7-year-old child may have some difficulty with separation but is typically able to understand the reason for hospitalization better than younger children.
Choice B reason: A 5-month-old infant may show signs of distress but does not have the same understanding of separation as an older child.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. A 4-year-old child is at a developmental stage where separation from family can cause significant distress and difficulty.
Choice D reason: A 15-month-old toddler may experience separation anxiety, but it is generally more intense in preschool-aged children.
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