Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for pediatric mental health disorders such as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)/ADHD?

Meningitis

Family history

Environmental toxins

Mother had gestational diabetes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Meningitis is not typically associated with ADD/ADHD, making it a correct choice as an exception among the risk factors listed.

Choice B reason: A family history of ADD/ADHD is a known risk factor for these conditions.

Choice C reason: Exposure to environmental toxins is a recognized risk factor for developing ADD/ADHD.

Choice D reason: While gestational diabetes can have various effects on a child's health, it is not a recognized risk factor for ADD/ADHD, making this the correct answer.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering oxygen helps increase the oxygen saturation during a 'tet' spell.
Choice B reason: The Trendelenburg position is not recommended for 'tet' spells as it does not help alleviate the hypercyanotic episode.
Choice C reason: While important for overall assessment, drawing blood for serum hemoglobin is not an immediate intervention during a 'tet' spell.
Choice D reason: Placing the infant in a knee-chest position increases systemic vascular resistance, which can help improve oxygenation.
Choice E reason: Administering morphine is appropriate as it helps to relax the infant, reducing the work of breathing and improving oxygenation.

A. Provide the child with an iPad with a guided meditation and relaxation app running. B. A bumblebee-shaped device with a vibrating sensation placed proximally to the blood draw site. C. Intravenous sedation 15 minutes prior to the procedure. D. EMLA cream applied immediately before the procedure.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While distraction can be helpful, it may not be sufficient to reduce the pain of a needle stick for a 2-year-old.
Choice B reason: The vibrating device may distract from the pain, but it does not provide actual analgesia.
Choice C reason: Intravenous sedation is not practical or safe for daily blood draws in a 2-year-old.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. EMLA cream is a topical anesthetic that can effectively numb the skin and reduce pain from needle sticks.

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Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for pediatric mental health disorders such as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)/ADHD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An infant with tetralogy of Fallot is having a hypercyanotic episode ('tet' spell). Which three nursing interventions are appropriate for the nurse to implement for this infant?

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A parent asks the nurse if there is anything that can be done to reduce the pain that his 2-year-old experiences each morning when blood is drawn for lab studies. Which intervention is the best choice for the nurse to implement based on the parent's concern?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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