Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of oxycodone?
Insomnia
Hypertension
Constipation
Increased appetite
The Correct Answer is C
A. Insomnia is not a common adverse effect of oxycodone; opioids are more likely to cause sedation.
B. Hypertension is uncommon with oxycodone; it more often causes hypotension or dizziness due to vasodilation.
C. Constipation is a frequent and expected adverse effect of opioids like oxycodone because they slow gastrointestinal motility. Clients should be taught to increase dietary fiber, fluids, and physical activity, and use stool softeners or laxatives as recommended.
D. Increased appetite is not a typical effect of oxycodone; changes in appetite are not a primary concern with this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weight gain is not a typical adverse effect of ibuprofen; the client should be monitored for other side effects instead.
B. Regular eye exams are not required for ibuprofen therapy; this is more relevant for medications like hydroxychloroquine or corticosteroids.
C. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of ibuprofen, so it is recommended to take ibuprofen at least 2 hours before or after antacids to ensure proper effectiveness.
D. Alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding with ibuprofen, so clients should be advised to avoid or limit alcohol entirely rather than consume it regularly, even in small amounts.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tramadol is classified as a Schedule V controlled substance because it has a low potential for abuse relative to other opioids. While it can cause dependence, the risk is lower than that of Schedule II–IV opioids.
B. While monitoring for adverse effects is important, this is not the reason for its scheduling; scheduling is based on abuse potential, not monitoring requirements.
C. Tramadol is weaker than other opioids like morphine or oxycodone, and its scheduling reflects its lower abuse risk rather than potency.
D. Its common use for chronic pain management does not determine its legal classification; scheduling is determined by potential for abuse and dependence.
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