Which of the following is an essential component of asthma self-management education for patients?

Taking medication only when symptoms are severe

Avoiding all physical activities to prevent asthma attacks

Understanding how to use a peak flow meter

Ingesting a high-caffeine diet to improve breathing

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:
A. Medications should be taken as prescribed, not only when symptoms are severe, to prevent exacerbations.
B. Physical activity should not be completely avoided; with proper management, patients with asthma can usually remain active.
C. Understanding how to use a peak flow meter is essential in asthma self-management because it helps patients monitor lung function, detect early signs of exacerbations, and take timely action.
D. A high-caffeine diet is not recommended as a management strategy for asthma.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Lethargy is a common manifestation of pulmonary tuberculosis due to chronic infection and fatigue.
B. Dry cough is incorrect; TB typically presents with a productive cough, which may eventually contain blood (hemoptysis).
C. High-grade fever is uncommon; TB usually causes a low-grade fever, particularly in the afternoon or evening.
D. Weight gain is incorrect; clients with TB typically experience weight loss due to prolonged illness and decreased appetite.

A. The client relies on the public transit system for transportation B. The client's adult child visits several times a week. C. The client receives supplemental nutrition assistance D. Diet restrictions to manage the client's condition E. The client potential mobility impairment because of arthritis.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Relying on public transit can limit the client’s ability to obtain groceries and attend medical or nutrition appointments, creating a barrier to adequate nutrition.
B. Having an adult child visit is a source of support and does not represent a barrier; it may help the client meet nutritional goals.
C. Receiving supplemental nutrition assistance increases access to food resources and is not a barrier.
D. Dietary restrictions for chronic conditions are part of the treatment plan and guide appropriate intake; they do not inherently prevent the client from meeting nutritional goals.
E. Mobility impairment from arthritis can make cooking, shopping, and feeding difficult, creating a significant barrier to proper nutrition.

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Which of the following is an essential component of asthma self-management education for patients?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has pulmonary tuberculosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), arthritis, cataracts, and a BMI of 18.5. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential barrier to the client's nutritional goal? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A patient with suspected coccidioidomycosis is admitted to the hospital, which of the following infection control measures should the nurse prioritize?

A nurse in an urgent care center is caring for a client who is having an acute asthma exacerbation. Which of the following actions is the nurse's highest priority?

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Which of the following symptoms is a common indication of active tuberculosis (TB) infection?

A nurse in the emergency department is assessing an older adult client who has community-acquired pneumonia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?