Which of the following is considered a medical emergency?
Testicular torsion
Spermatocele
Bacterial epididymitis
Hydrocele
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Testicular torsion, which occurs when the spermatic cord inside the testicle becomes twisted, is a medical emergency. It can cut off blood flow to the testicle and requires immediate treatment to save the testicle.
Choice B rationale
A spermatocele, or a fluid-filled cyst in the epididymis, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually painless and often does not require treatment unless it causes discomfort or pain.
Choice C rationale
Bacterial epididymitis, or inflammation of the epididymis due to a bacterial infection, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually treated with antibiotics.
Choice D rationale
A hydrocele, or a fluid-filled sac around a testicle, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually painless and often does not require treatment unless it causes discomfort or pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lower left quadrant pain is a typical pain associated with diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale
Sharp, colicky, periumbilical pain is not typically associated with diverticulitis.
Choice C rationale
Lower right quadrant pain is not typically associated with diverticulitis. It is more commonly associated with conditions like appendicitis.
Choice D rationale
Upper right quadrant abdominal pain radiating into the groin is not typically associated with diverticulitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A deficit of parathyroid hormone leads to hypoparathyroidism, not dwarfism.
Choice B rationale
Excessive levels of insulin can lead to hypoglycemia, not dwarfism.
Choice C rationale
Excessive levels of somatotropin (GH) can lead to gigantism or acromegaly, not dwarfism.
Choice D rationale
A deficit of somatotropin (GH) can lead to dwarfism.
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