Which of the following is considered a medical emergency?
Testicular torsion
Spermatocele
Bacterial epididymitis
Hydrocele
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Testicular torsion, which occurs when the spermatic cord inside the testicle becomes twisted, is a medical emergency. It can cut off blood flow to the testicle and requires immediate treatment to save the testicle.
Choice B rationale
A spermatocele, or a fluid-filled cyst in the epididymis, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually painless and often does not require treatment unless it causes discomfort or pain.
Choice C rationale
Bacterial epididymitis, or inflammation of the epididymis due to a bacterial infection, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually treated with antibiotics.
Choice D rationale
A hydrocele, or a fluid-filled sac around a testicle, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually painless and often does not require treatment unless it causes discomfort or pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An insufficient amount of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) would lead to hypothyroidism, not Addison’s disease.
Choice B rationale
Decreased levels of all the adrenocortical hormones could lead to various symptoms, but the most severe manifestations of Addison’s disease are specifically caused by an insufficient amount of circulating cortisol.
Choice C rationale
Deficiencies in the renin-angiotensin system could affect blood pressure regulation, but they would not cause the most severe manifestations of Addison’s disease.
Choice D rationale
An insufficient amount of circulating cortisol is indeed what causes the most severe manifestations of Addison’s disease. Cortisol is a hormone that helps your body respond to stress, including the stress of illness, injury or surgery. It also helps maintain your blood pressure, heart function, immune system and blood glucose (sugar) levels.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dwarfism is a condition characterized by short stature, often due to a genetic or medical condition, not related to calcium levels.
Choice B rationale
Hypoparathyroidism would most likely lead to hypocalcemia (low calcium levels), not hypercalcemia.
Choice C rationale
Gigantism is caused by an overproduction of growth hormone during childhood before the bone growth plates have closed, not related to calcium levels.
Choice D rationale
Hyperparathyroidism, a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone, can lead to hypercalcemia (high calcium levels)2.
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