What is the difference between diabetes mellitus (DM) type I and type II?
Type I is due to the lack of insulin production; type II is caused by insulin resistance
Type I is caused by insulin resistance; type II is due to the lack of insulin production
Type I is caused by overproduction of insulin; type II is the lack of insulin production
Type I is the result of insulin resistance; type II is due to the lack of a pancreas
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Type I diabetes is due to the lack of insulin production, while type II diabetes is caused by insulin resistance.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. Type I diabetes is not caused by insulin resistance.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Type I diabetes is not caused by overproduction of insulin.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. Type I diabetes is not the result of insulin resistance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A deficit of parathyroid hormone would not cause dwarfism, but it could lead to hypoparathyroidism, which can cause muscle cramps or spasms due to low levels of calcium in the blood.
Choice B rationale
Excessive levels of insulin could lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), not dwarfism.
Choice C rationale
Excessive levels of somatotropin (GH) would not cause dwarfism. Instead, it could lead to gigantism in children or acromegaly in adults.
Choice D rationale
A deficit of somatotropin (GH) could indeed cause dwarfism. Somatotropin, also known as growth hormone, is essential for growth and development. A deficiency can result in short stature.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Horseshoe kidney is a congenital condition and not a general cause of urinary tract infection (UTI)56789.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder and not a general cause of UTI56789.
Choice C rationale
Hypoplasia of the kidney is a developmental abnormality and not a general cause of UTI56789.
Choice D rationale
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a common cause of UTI56789.
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