What complications are individuals with diabetes mellitus at an increased risk for developing? (Select all that apply)
Neuropathy
Delayed wound healing
Hypotension
Retinopathy
Improved kidney functioning
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A rationale
Neuropathy, or nerve damage, is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels can damage nerves throughout the body, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or pain.
Choice B rationale
Delayed wound healing is another common complication of diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels can affect blood circulation and the body’s ability to heal, leading to slower wound healing.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically a complication of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is more commonly associated with high blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Retinopathy, or damage to the blood vessels in the retina, is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels can damage the small blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision problems.
Choice E rationale
Improved kidney functioning is not a complication of diabetes mellitus. In fact, diabetes can lead to kidney damage or kidney disease, not improved kidney functioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Occult blood in the stool is a clinical manifestation associated with colorectal cancer.
Choice B rationale
Vomiting is not typically associated with colorectal cancer.
Choice C rationale
Weight gain is not a common symptom of colorectal cancer.
Choice D rationale
Epigastric pain is not typically associated with colorectal cancer, as this type of pain is usually related to conditions affecting the stomach.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs. It’s not typically associated with hirsutism, amenorrhea, and infertility.
Choice B rationale
Primary amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation in a girl by age 16. While it can cause infertility, it’s not typically associated with hirsutism.
Choice C rationale
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to physical and emotional symptoms that occur in the one to two weeks before a woman’s period. It’s not associated with hirsutism or infertility.
Choice D rationale
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels, which can cause hirsutism and amenorrhea, and it’s often associated with infertility.
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