What complications are individuals with diabetes mellitus at an increased risk for developing? (Select all that apply)
Neuropathy
Delayed wound healing
Hypotension
Retinopathy
Improved kidney functioning
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A rationale
Neuropathy, or nerve damage, is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels can damage nerves throughout the body, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or pain.
Choice B rationale
Delayed wound healing is another common complication of diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels can affect blood circulation and the body’s ability to heal, leading to slower wound healing.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically a complication of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is more commonly associated with high blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Retinopathy, or damage to the blood vessels in the retina, is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. High blood sugar levels can damage the small blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision problems.
Choice E rationale
Improved kidney functioning is not a complication of diabetes mellitus. In fact, diabetes can lead to kidney damage or kidney disease, not improved kidney functioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gender is not a changeable risk factor for nephrolithiasis.
Choice B rationale
Congenital metabolic disorders are not changeable risk factors for nephrolithiasis.
Choice C rationale
Dehydration is a changeable risk factor for nephrolithiasis. Insufficient water intake can concentrate the substances that form stones in the urine, increasing the risk of stone formation.
Choice D rationale
Family history is not a changeable risk factor for nephrolithiasis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chest pain is not typically a symptom of breast cancer. It may be a symptom of a heart condition or other medical conditions.
Choice B rationale
Unilateral nipple discharge can be a symptom of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign.
Choice C rationale
A painless lump in the breast is often the first noticeable symptom of breast cancer.
Choice D rationale
Breast dimpling can be a symptom of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign.
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