Which of the following is mismatched with its building blocks?
carbohydrates -- monosaccharides
lipids -- amino acids
nucleic acids -- nucleotides
carbohydrates -- 5 or 6 carbon ring simple sugars
The Correct Answer is B
A. carbohydrates – monosaccharides: Carbohydrates are built from monosaccharides like glucose or fructose.
B. lipids – amino acids: Lipids are made from fatty acids and glycerol, not amino acids.
C. nucleic acids – nucleotides: DNA and RNA are polymers made of nucleotide building blocks.
D. carbohydrates – 5 or 6 carbon ring simple sugars: Carbohydrates often consist of 5 or 6 carbon sugars such as glucose (C₆) and ribose (C₅).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. the cell would not be able to undergo mitosis: Lysosomes are not required for mitosis. That’s handled by microtubules and centrosomes.
B. the cell would become filled up with junk and die: Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes to break down waste. If defective, cellular debris accumulates, which can lead to cell death (as in lysosomal storage diseases).
C. the cell would not be able to detoxify alcohol and would die: Peroxisomes, not lysosomes, detoxify alcohol.
D. the cell would not be able to move and would die: Cell movement involves cytoskeleton elements like actin and microtubules, not lysosomes.
E. the cell would not be able to produce energy and would die: Mitochondria, not lysosomes, produce cellular energy (ATP).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Urinary – Includes kidney & bladder; removes wastes: The urinary system includes the kidneys and bladder, which remove nitrogenous waste and regulate water and electrolyte balance.
B. Endocrine – Includes the hormone-producing glands: The endocrine system includes pituitary, thyroid, adrenal glands, etc., involved in metabolism, growth, and reproduction.
C. Respiratory – Includes lungs, involved in gas exchange & pH balance: The lungs are central to the exchange of O₂ and CO₂, which also helps regulate blood pH.
D. Digestive – Includes blood vessels, transports nutrients and gases to organs and wastes (CO2) from organs: Blood vessels are primarily part of the circulatory system, not the digestive system. The digestive system includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, etc., which process food and absorb nutrients-not gas transport.
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