Which of the following is not an example of an error prone abbreviation?
SR
DC
QD
HS
The Correct Answer is A
A. SR.: SR stands for “sustained release” and is an accepted, clear abbreviation used to describe the medication’s formulation. It is not considered error-prone because it has a standardized meaning in pharmacology and does not cause confusion in prescribing or administration.
B. DC.: “DC” can be misinterpreted as “discontinue” or “discharge,” leading to potential medication errors if the order is unclear. The Joint Commission lists it as an error-prone abbreviation and recommends using full words to avoid ambiguity.
C. QD.: “QD,” meaning “once daily,” is on the list of error-prone abbreviations because it can easily be mistaken for “QID” (four times daily). To ensure clarity, prescribers should write “daily” instead of using this abbreviation.
D. HS.: “HS” can be misread as “half strength” or “hour of sleep,” which may result in incorrect dosing or timing. Writing out “at bedtime” or “half strength” is recommended to prevent misinterpretation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Just ask the charge nurse to administer this medication.": Delegating the task to another nurse does not address the safety issue of administering a medication prepared by someone else. The priority is to ensure accountability and proper verification by the person who prepared the drug.
B. "I'll help the other client while you administer the medication that you have prepared.": Nurses must never administer a medication prepared by another person. The nurse who prepared the medication is responsible for verifying the correct patient, dose, and administration process to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety.
C. "I'll go and give the medication to the client now.": Administering a medication prepared by another nurse violates safety protocols and professional standards. The nurse cannot verify preparation accuracy and could be held accountable if an error or adverse event occurs.
D. "Go with me to verify the client's identity properly, and then I'll give the medication to you.": Even with joint verification, the nurse should not administer a drug they did not prepare. Accountability lies with the person who drew up the medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 15 gtts: One milliliter (mL) is equal to approximately 15 drops (gtts) when using a standard medical dropper, which is the accepted conversion in medication administration.
B. 0.5 gtts: Half a drop is not a measurable or standard unit.
C. 1.5 gtts: This conversion underestimates the standard drop factor used for most droppers.
D. 5 gtts: Five drops typically equal 1/3 mL, not 1 mL.
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