Which of the following is not considered an adventitious lung sound upon auscultation:
Pleural friction rub
Rhonchi
Stridor
Vesicular
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pleural friction rub: An adventitious sound that occurs due to inflamed pleural surfaces rubbing against each other during respiration.
B. Rhonchi: A low-pitched, continuous adventitious lung sound typically caused by airway obstruction or secretions.
C. Stridor: A high-pitched adventitious sound caused by upper airway obstruction.
D. Vesicular: A normal breath sound heard over most of the lung fields, characterized by a soft, low-pitched rustling sound.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A) Cleanse the mask or collar with soapy water every other day. The mask or collar should be cleansed at least once daily to prevent bacterial growth and maintain hygiene.
B) Post "no smoking" warning signs at home in a prominent location. This is essential to reduce the risk of fire hazards associated with oxygen therapy.
C) Make sure the straps on the mask are secure but not too tight. Properly adjusted straps ensure a secure fit without causing skin breakdown or discomfort.
D) Check the tops of his ears regularly for skin breakdown. Prolonged use of oxygen masks can cause pressure injuries on the ears, making regular checks necessary.
E) Apply petroleum jelly around and inside the nares. Petroleum-based products are flammable and should be avoided. Water-based moisturizers are safer alternatives.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Loop the client's tubes carefully to prevent kinking: Tubes should not be unnecessarily looped, as this may cause obstruction or tension.
B. Clamp the tube when the client is ambulating: Clamping increases the risk of tension pneumothorax and should be avoided unless prescribed for specific procedures.
C. Place the client flat to avoid leaks in the tubing: This position may compromise lung expansion; semi-Fowler’s or Fowler’s position is preferred.
D. Keep the collection device below the client’s chest level: This position uses gravity to prevent backflow of fluid or air into the pleural space.
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