A patient has collapsed and cannot be aroused by asking loudly, "Are you okay?" The next action should be to:
deliver two quick short breaths into the patient's airway
tilt the head by placing one hand on the forehead and lift the chin
call for help or, if there is assistance, have that person get help
position the fingers over the carotid artery to feel for a pulse
The Correct Answer is C
A. Deliver two quick short breaths into the patient's airway: Rescue breaths are not performed until airway patency and circulation are assessed.
B. Tilt the head by placing one hand on the forehead and lift the chin: This technique opens the airway but should follow calling for help and basic assessment.
C. Call for help or, if there is assistance, have that person get help: Activating emergency services is critical for obtaining additional life-saving resources.
D. Position the fingers over the carotid artery to feel for a pulse: Pulse checks come after calling for help in the Basic Life Support (BLS) algorithm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Two deep breaths, then inhale deeply again and force out the air quickly: This technique helps clear mucus by mobilizing it toward the larger airways for expulsion.
B. One deep breath and quickly exhale: This method is less effective in mobilizing secretions compared to multiple preparatory breaths.
C. One breath, hold it for 3 seconds, then forcefully exhale three times with mouth open: Holding the breath promotes mucus loosening, and repeated exhalations help clear secretions. While this technique can be correct in some protocols, it is less common for "forceful" cough instructions and may not be the preferred method.
D. Two breaths and force the air out quickly: Lacks the preparatory deep breath necessary for effective secretion clearance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Use a 14-Fr catheter: This is the appropriate size for suctioning an adult to effectively remove thick secretions.
B. Use suction pressure between 120 and 160 mm Hg: This pressure is too high and may cause mucosal damage; 100 to 120 mm Hg is recommended for adults.
C. Use an 8-Fr catheter: This size is too small for effectively suctioning thick secretions in adults.
D. Use the catheter to suction the mouth and nasopharynx: Suctioning the mouth first contaminates the catheter, increasing the risk of infection in the nasopharynx.
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