A patient has collapsed and cannot be aroused by asking loudly, "Are you okay?" The next action should be to:
deliver two quick short breaths into the patient's airway
tilt the head by placing one hand on the forehead and lift the chin
call for help or, if there is assistance, have that person get help
position the fingers over the carotid artery to feel for a pulse
The Correct Answer is C
A. Deliver two quick short breaths into the patient's airway: Rescue breaths are not performed until airway patency and circulation are assessed.
B. Tilt the head by placing one hand on the forehead and lift the chin: This technique opens the airway but should follow calling for help and basic assessment.
C. Call for help or, if there is assistance, have that person get help: Activating emergency services is critical for obtaining additional life-saving resources.
D. Position the fingers over the carotid artery to feel for a pulse: Pulse checks come after calling for help in the Basic Life Support (BLS) algorithm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Sternum. Percussion over the sternum is ineffective and may cause discomfort.
B) Thorax. Percussion on the thorax helps loosen mucus in the underlying lung fields.
C) Midaxillary line on the rib cage. This area is not typically targeted for percussion.
D) Spine between the scapulae. Percussion on the spine is not advisable due to the potential for discomfort and ineffectiveness. The area between the scapulae is also less effective for loosening mucus compared to the thorax.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A) Cleanse the mask or collar with soapy water every other day. The mask or collar should be cleansed at least once daily to prevent bacterial growth and maintain hygiene.
B) Post "no smoking" warning signs at home in a prominent location. This is essential to reduce the risk of fire hazards associated with oxygen therapy.
C) Make sure the straps on the mask are secure but not too tight. Properly adjusted straps ensure a secure fit without causing skin breakdown or discomfort.
D) Check the tops of his ears regularly for skin breakdown. Prolonged use of oxygen masks can cause pressure injuries on the ears, making regular checks necessary.
E) Apply petroleum jelly around and inside the nares. Petroleum-based products are flammable and should be avoided. Water-based moisturizers are safer alternatives.
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