A client is receiving oxygen therapy via a nasal cannula. When the client asks the nurse why he needs to have oxygen tubing in his nose, which of the following explanations about the cannula should the nurse give him?
"It delivers a specific concentration of oxygen constantly."
It allows you to remove it for a while when it gets uncomfortable."
"It delivers the low concentration of oxygen you need."
"It delivers the highest concentration of oxygen possible."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Nasal cannulas deliver a low flow rate of oxygen, which means the concentration of oxygen delivered is not constant and can vary depending on the client's breathing rate and depth.
B. Nasal cannulas are designed to be worn continuously, and removing them can disrupt the delivery of oxygen and potentially worsen the client's condition.
C. Nasal cannulas are typically used to deliver low concentrations of oxygen, which is often sufficient for patients with mild to moderate respiratory conditions.
D. Nasal cannulas cannot deliver the highest concentration of oxygen possible. For patients who require higher concentrations of oxygen, other delivery methods, such as a face mask or mechanical ventilation, may be necessary.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clients with emphysema should be encouraged to drink enough fluids to stay hydrated. Dehydration can worsen respiratory symptoms.
B. Lying flat can make breathing more difficult for clients with emphysema. They should be encouraged to sit upright or lean forward to help open up their airways.
C. Clients with emphysema should be encouraged to eat a balanced diet that includes adequate protein. Protein is essential for muscle strength, which can help with breathing.
D. Pursed-lip breathing is a technique that can help improve airflow and reduce shortness of breath in clients with emphysema. It involves breathing in slowly through the nose and then exhaling slowly through pursed lips.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Shortness of breath can indicate a serious respiratory issue, and this client may require immediate assessment and intervention. Respiratory distress can rapidly deteriorate a patient’s condition, making it essential to address this situation first.
B. While monitoring for pain relief and potential side effects is important, this client does not present an immediate threat to their health compared to the client experiencing shortness of breath. This client can be assessed after the more urgent cases.
C. Since the client is ambulatory and scheduled for an x-ray later, they can be seen after more critical needs have been addressed. Their situation is stable at this time.
D. While the discharge process is important, it can typically wait until more urgent situations are addressed. The nurse can prepare for the discharge but should focus on clients who have immediate health concerns first.
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