Which of the following physiological responses is caused by the release of antidiuretic hormone?
Increase in the concentration of calcium in the glomerulus.
Increase in water reabsorption in the collecting duct.
Decrease in the concentration of calcium in the glomerulus.
Decrease in water reabsorption in the collecting duct.
The Correct Answer is B
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, is a hormone that helps regulate the amount of water in your body.
It works to control the amount of water your kidneys reabsorb as they filter out waste from your blood.
Choice A is not correct because an increase in the concentration of calcium in the glomerulus is not a physiological response caused by the release of antidiuretic hormone.
Choice C is not correct because a decrease in the concentration of calcium in the glomerulus is not a physiological response caused by the release of antidiuretic hormone.
Choice D is not correct because a decrease in water reabsorption in the collecting duct is not a physiological response caused by the release of antidiuretic hormone.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Genes are segments of DNA that encode the information for making proteins.
The sequence of nucleotides (As, Ts, Cs, and Gs) in a gene determines the amino acid sequence of the protein. DNA sequencing is the process of determining the sequence of nucleotides in a piece of DNA.
Choice A is incorrect because enzymes are proteins that catalyze chemical reactions, not DNA sequences. Choice B is incorrect because blood types are determined by the presence or absence of certain antigens on the surface of red blood cells, not by DNA sequences. Choice C is incorrect because hormones are chemical messengers that regulate various body functions, not DNA sequences.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
It can also be caused by an underwater or coastal landslide, the eruption of a volcano, or the impact of a meteor or comet in a body of water.
Choice A is not correct because sunspot activity does not cause tsunamis.
Choice B is not correct because lightning strikes do not cause tsunamis. Choice D is not correct because flooding does not cause tsunamis.
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