Which of the following processes occurs both in oogenesis and in the development of sperm?
Formation of polar bodies
Meiosis
Development of a Graafian follicle
Fertilization
The Correct Answer is B
a. Formation of polar bodies: Formation of polar bodies occurs only in oogenesis, not in spermatogenesis.
b. Meiosis: Correct. Both oogenesis and spermatogenesis involve meiosis, the process of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half.
c. Development of a Graafian follicle: This is specific to oogenesis. The Graafian follicle is the mature ovarian follicle.
d. Fertilization: Fertilization is the union of sperm and egg, not a process that occurs during the development of either gamete.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. AB positive: Individuals with AB positive blood are universal recipients. They have A and B antigens on their red blood cells but no antibodies (anti-A or anti-B) in their plasma. Therefore, their body will not reject blood types A, B, AB, or Rh positive or negative.
b. A positive: Individuals with A positive blood can only receive A positive or O positive blood. Their plasma contains anti-B antibodies, which would attack blood types B and AB.
c. B negative: Individuals with B negative blood can receive B negative or O negative blood. Their plasma contains anti-A antibodies, which would attack blood types A and AB. The Rh factor is another compatibility consideration, but the question specifies positive.
d. O negative: Individuals with O negative blood are universal donors but not universal recipients. Their red blood cells lack A and B antigens, so they can be donated to anyone. However, their plasma contains anti-A and anti-B antibodies, so they can only receive O negative blood.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Epiglottis: The epiglottis is a small flap of cartilage located above the larynx (voice box). During swallowing, the epiglottis folds down to cover the opening of the trachea, preventing food or drink from entering the airway and causing choking.
b. Vestibular fold: Vestibular folds are also known as false vocal cords. They do not play a major role in preventing food or drink from entering the airway.
c. Uvula: The uvula is a small, fleshy projection hanging from the back of the soft palate. It does not directly cover the trachea during swallowing.
d. Cricoid cartilage: The cricoid cartilage is a ring-shaped cartilage located at the base of the larynx. It provides structural support and does not move significantly during swallowing.
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