Which of the following structures controls the release of chyme into the duodenum?
Pyloric sphincter
Lower esophageal sphincter
Ileocecal sphincter
Internal anal sphincter
The Correct Answer is A
a. Pyloric sphincter: This sphincter regulates the passage of chyme from the stomach into the duodenum.
b. Lower esophageal sphincter: This sphincter prevents the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus.
c. Ileocecal sphincter: This controls the flow of material from the ileum of the small intestine into the cecum of the large intestine.
d. Internal anal sphincter: This sphincter controls the release of feces from the rectum but is not involved in the release of chyme
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Spermatozoa: These are the mature male gametes (sperm cells) that result from spermatogenesis but do not describe the process of meiosis itself.
b. Spermiogenesis: This is the final stage of spermatogenesis, where spermatids undergo morphological changes to become mature spermatozoa.
c. Spermatogenesis: This is the process that includes both meiosis and subsequent maturation steps, resulting in the formation of spermatozoa. It involves the production of haploid sperm cells from diploid germ cells.
d. Spermatocytes: These are the cells that undergo meiosis during spermatogenesis. Primary spermatocytes undergo the first meiotic division to form secondary spermatocytes, which then undergo the second meiotic division to produce spermatids.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Forming the contractile component of the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems: This describes smooth muscle, not skeletal muscle.
b. Contracting to cause involuntary muscle movements: This is a characteristic of smooth and cardiac muscles. Skeletal muscle is primarily involved in voluntary movements.
c. Pumping blood throughout the body: This is the function of cardiac muscle, not skeletal muscle.
d. Shivering for heat production: Correct. Skeletal muscles generate heat through shivering, which is an involuntary contraction response to cold.
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