Which of the following samples is used to measure blood pH and blood gases?
Capillary blood
Arterial blood
Venous blood
Cerebrospinal fluid
The Correct Answer is B
A. Capillary blood: Capillary blood can be used in some cases, especially in infants, but it is less accurate than arterial blood for measuring blood pH and gases.
B. Arterial blood: Arterial blood is the correct sample for measuring blood pH and gases (such as oxygen and carbon dioxide levels) because it reflects the gas exchange occurring in the lungs.
C. Venous blood: Venous blood is not typically used for measuring blood gases as it does not accurately reflect the oxygenation status of the body.
D. Cerebrospinal fluid: Cerebrospinal fluid is not used for measuring blood pH and gases; it is typically analyzed for conditions affecting the brain and spinal cord.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allergies: Allergy information is crucial for preventing adverse reactions to medications and treatments, so it often appears as a pop-up alert in electronic health records (EHRs) to ensure that healthcare providers are aware of any potential risks.
B. Illnesses: Illnesses are typically documented in the patient's history, but they do not usually trigger a pop-up alert unless they are related to specific critical conditions or current treatment concerns.
C. Hospitalizations: Hospitalization history is important but is typically found in the patient's medical history section rather than as an immediate alert in the EHR.
D. Surgeries: Surgical history is generally noted in the patient’s medical history, and while important, it does not usually appear as a pop-up alert unless it directly impacts current treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Offer the patient their elbow for guidance: Offering the elbow is a common and safe method of guiding patients with visual impairments, including presbyopia, because it allows the patient to follow the assistant's movements more easily.
B. Take the patient's hand. Taking the patient's hand might make the patient feel less secure and can lead to an imbalance. It is less effective than offering the elbow.
C. Lead the patient by their arm: Leading the patient by their arm can be uncomfortable and does not provide the same level of control as offering the elbow.
D. Guide the patient by holding their waist: Holding the waist is inappropriate as it invades personal space and might make the patient uncomfortable.
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