A medical assistant is preparing a patient for a mammogram. Which of the following should the assistant include in the instructions?
Remove dental plates before the procedure.
Do not eat or drink anything for 4 hr before the procedure.
An IV will be started before the procedure.
Do not apply any deodorant before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Remove dental plates before the procedure. Dental plates do not interfere with a mammogram, so removing them is unnecessary.
B. Do not eat or drink anything for 4 hr before the procedure. There are no dietary restrictions required before a mammogram, so this instruction is not necessary.
C. An IV will be started before the procedure. An IV is not required for a mammogram, which is a non-invasive imaging procedure.
D. Do not apply any deodorant before the procedure. Patients are advised not to apply deodorant, lotions, or powders before a mammogram because these products can show up as artifacts on the mammogram images, potentially leading to misinterpretation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "This test measures my estrogen serum ratio after menopause." ESR stands for erythrocyte sedimentation rate, not estrogen serum ratio. This is an incorrect interpretation of the test.
B. "This test measures the fluctuation of serum protein." The ESR does not directly measure serum protein levels. It measures the rate at which red blood cells sediment in a period of one hour.
C. "This test measures my hemoglobin levels." Hemoglobin levels are measured by a hemoglobin test, not an ESR. This statement is incorrect.
D. "This test measures the distance my RBCs have dropped." This is the correct understanding. ESR measures the rate at which red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube over a specified period, indicating the distance the RBCs have dropped.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct answer: C
A. A steady pulse rhythm in a 16-year-old male patient. A steady pulse rhythm is normal and within the expected range for a 16-year-old male.
B. A pulse rate of 68/min in a 35-year-old female patient: A pulse rate of 68/min is within the normal resting heart rate range for a 35-year-old female (60-100/min).
C. A bounding pulse volume in a 56-year-old male patient: A bounding pulse volume indicates an unusually strong pulse, which could be a sign of hypertension or other circulatory issues and should be reported.
D. A pulse rate of 120/min in a 22-year-old female patient: A pulse rate of 120/min is above the normal range (tachycardia) and should be reported, as it could indicate a cardiac or systemic problem.
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